高三语法总复习there_be句型和反意问句_it_用法和省略.pptVIP

高三语法总复习 There be 句型 反意问句 There be句型 主谓一致（主语在后，就近原则） A. There is a book and two pencils on the table. 时态 B. There is going to be/There will be/There have been… 变形结构 : C. There happened to be a car.(seem/used to be/must (may/can/should…)be) There should be some steps to prevent such accidents. D. Stand, lie, live There be句型 E.非谓语动词形式 there being; there to be there to be 和there being都可以作某些动词的宾语，其区别在于：一般用不定式作宾语的动词多与there to be搭配；一般用动名词作宾语的动词则用there being来作宾语。例如：? Do you expect there to be any objection to our suggestion? 你认为会有人反对我们的建议吗？ ?You can imagine there being a hot discussion about it. 你可以想像得到人们对此会有一场激烈的讨论。? “There to be”的用法及意义 A. “there to be 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没存在。例如: ?1. Would you like there to be a hospital near your home??你想在你家附近有家医院吗??(事实上,目前还没有医院。划线部分作动词like的宾语) She doesn‘t hope there to be any quarrel between me and her. 她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望) ? There to be的用法及意义 B. There to be也可以用在句型 It be + adj. for...中。例如: ?1. It is impossible for there to be any more chance. 不可能再有机会。 ?2. It was too late for there to be any open shops. ?时间太晚了,不会有营业的商店了。 There being的用法及意义 A. There being可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 There to be不同的是:There to be往往表示目前没有存在的事物;而There being则通常表示已经存在的事情。请看: ?1. The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China. ?中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。 There being的用法及意义 B. “There being”还可以用作独立结构。如: ?1. There being nothing to do, we went home separately. ?由于没有什么事要做, 我们就各自回家了。 ?2. There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely. ?由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。 There be句型 “There be +主语+不定式”中，不定式可以有主动和被动两种形式，不过在口语中主动形式更为常见。例如： 1. There is a letter to type today. 2. There is no time to lose. 3. There are many things to be done now. 反意问句 A. Let’s go Let’s go , shall we? B. Let us go Let us go, will you? C. Stand up Stand up, will you? ( won’t you?) D. Don’t forget to post the letter Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 反意问句 E. He used to do it He used to do it, didn’t/ usedn’t he? F. He ought t