温度对拟目乌贼胚胎发育及幼体的影响-应用生态学报.pdfVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2013年5月摇 第24卷摇 第5期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,May2013,24(5):1453-1460 温度对拟目乌贼胚胎发育及幼体的影响* ** 蒋霞敏 摇 彭瑞冰摇 罗摇 江摇 唐摇 锋 (宁波大学海洋学院,浙江宁波315211) 摘摇 要摇 为确定拟目乌贼发育生长最佳温度条件,采用单因子试验研究了不同温度(15、18、 21、24、27、30、33 益)对拟目乌贼胚胎发育及幼体生长的影响.结果表明:不同温度对拟目乌 贼胚胎发育及幼体影响显著(P0.05).胚胎发育适宜温度为21~30 益,最适温度为24 益. 最适温度下孵化率达(93.3依2.9)%,培育周期为(24.33依0.58) d,孵化周期为(6郾00依 1.00) d,卵黄囊完全吸收率为(96.4依3.1)%,初孵幼体体质量为(0.258依0.007) g.有效积 温模型为N=284.42/ (T-12.57).幼体生长适宜温度为21~30 益,最适温度为24 ~27 益.最 适宜温度下幼体存活率达70.0% ~73.3%,特定生长率为2.4% ~3.8%. 关键词摇 拟目乌贼摇 温度摇 孵化率摇 幼体生长 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2013)05-1453-08摇 中图分类号摇 Q958.118摇 文献标识码摇 A Effects of temperature on the embryonic development and larval growth of Sepia lycidas. JIANGXia鄄min,PENGRui鄄bing,LUOJiang,TANGFeng (Collegeof Ocean,Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211,Zhejiang,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. ,2013,24(5):1453-1460. Abstract:A single鄄factor experiment was conducted to study the effects of different temperature (15,18,21,24,27,30,and 33 益) on the embryonic development and larval growth of Sepia lycidas,aimedto searchfortheoptimumtemperatureforthedevelopment andgrowth ofS. lycidas. The results showed thattemperaturehad significant effectsontheembryonicdevelopment andlarval growth ofS. lycidas (P0.05). Thesuitabletemperatureforhatchingrangedfrom21益 to30 益, and the optimum temperature was 24 益. At the optimum temperature, the hatching rate was (93郾3依2.9) %,incubation period was (24.33依0.58) d,hatching periodwas (6.00依1.00) d, completely absorked rate of yolk sac was (96.4依3.1) %,and newly hatched larvae mass was (0.258依0.007) g. The effective accumulated temperature model was N=284.42/ (T-12.57).