林木非生物胁迫抗性基因工程研究进展-世界林业研究.pdfVIP

21 5 Vo.l 21 No. 5 2008 10 W orld Forestry Research Oct2008 * 毕毓芳 诸葛强 (,, 210037) : 干旱极端温度和盐害等非生物胁迫因子是制约林木生长的重 因素由于林木生长周期长, 且抗逆 机制极为复杂, 长期以来, 如何改良林木对非生物胁迫的抗性 一直是育种学家的难题然而, 随着基因工程 技术的发展, 人们可以在基因水平上改造林木, 提高其抗逆能力文中主 介绍了林木抗逆基因工程的研究 进展, 探讨了目前基因工程技术应用于林木抗逆育种研究存在的问题, 并对其应用前景进行了展望 : 林木,非生物胁迫抗性, 基因工程 : S 722. 3 : : 1001- 4241( 2008)05- 0030- 07 Progress in G enetic Engineering of Forest T rees Under A biotic S tresses BiYufang Zhuge Q iang (Key Laboratory ofForestGenetics Biotechnology ofM inistry ofEducation, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China) Abs tract: biotic stresses such as drought, extreme temperature and salt injury are mi portant factors lmi iting the growth of forest trees. Due to long cycle of forest trees grow th and complicatedmecha nism of resistance, to mi prove forest trees resistant to abiotic stresses has been a difficult problem to forestbreeders. W ith the development of genetic engineering technology, forest trees could be mi proved at the gene leveland increase the resistance ability. This paperm ainly describes theprogress in genetic engineering of forest trees under abiotic stresses and discusses the ex istingproblems in re searches of forest breeding for abiotic stresses by using genetic engineering technology. Moreover, the prospect of genetic engineering technology for the application of forest trees breeding for abiotic stresses are presented in this paper. K ey w ord s: forest trees, abiotic stresses, genetic engineering 1 , ,