流域土地利用变化的面源污染输出响应及管理策略-自然灾害学报.pdfVIP

17 1 V o.l 17, No. 1 2008 2 JOURNA L OF NATURAL D ISA STER S F eb. 2008 : 1004- 4574 ( 2008 01- 0143- 08 ) ) ) 李恒鹏, 杨桂山, 刘晓玫, 李金莲 ( , 2 10008 : , 1984, 1995 2000 3 TM /ETM , G IS, L-TH IA ( long- term hydro log ic Im pact assessm ent , 30 3 , , , , , 1984 70. 103 t/ a, 2000 86. 667 t/ a, 16 23. 628% ; 1984 10. 497 t/ a, 2000 15. 4 13 t / a, 16 46. 832% , , : ; ; ; : X 52 : A Response of non-point pollution output to landuse change andm anagem ent strategy in L ihe R iver watershed of Taihu Lake Basin L I H eng-peng, YANG Gui-shan, L IU X iao-m e,i L I J ing- lian ( N anj ing In stitu te of G eography and L mi nology R esearch, Ch inese A cademy of Sciences, N anjing 2 10008, Ch in a Abstract: L andu se change, due to m odern agricu lture developm en ,t indu str ia lizat ion and urban izat ion, has lots o f mi pacts on w ater balance and w ater env ironm ent, such as increasing dow nstream flooding, decreasing groundwa ter supply, dry ing w et lands, so il erosion, non-point po llutan t increasing and so on. So it is very mi portan t to ana lysis w ater env ironm ent mi pacts of land u se change for landu se plan and w atershed m anagem ent. By se lect ing L ihe w a- tershed in T a ihu basin as study area, this paper analyzed the landuse changes and its non-point pollution mi pacts. The landuse m ap s in the years o f 1984, 1995 and 2000 are acquired by exp laining the TM /ETM mi age. By overlay function of G IS, the land patchesw hich have changed can been d iscovered