核磁共振陀螺仪分析及发展方向Reviewofnuclear-magnetic.PDF

14 6 Vol.14 No.6 2006 12 Journal of Chinese Inertial Technology Dec. 2006 · · 1005-6734(2006)06-0086-05 1. 210096 2. 210096 3. 471003 U666.1 A Review of nuclear-magnetic resonance gyroscopes 1 13 2 1 CHENG Xiang-hong , CHEN Hong-mei , ZHOU Yu-qing , WAN De-jun (1. Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, Nanjing 210096, China; 2. Department of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China; 3. LuoYang University, LuoYang 471003, China) Abstract: The principle of nuclear-magnetic resonance gyroscope was presented, and several kinds of nuclear magnetic resonance gyros were introduced, in which the most prospect cryogenic superconductor gyro was especially recommended. The combination of cryogenic Superconductor Quantum Interference Device(SQUID) with nuclear magnetic resonance in gyro would overcome the difficulty of nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope’s picking-up for weak signal. It was pointed out that the cryogenic superconductor gyro was the developing trend for nuclear magnetic resonance gyros due to its high precision and long operation life, etc. Key words: gyro instrument; nuclear magnetic resonance; cryogenic superconductor ; gyro development; SQUID Sagnac Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Gyroscope NMRG NMRG NMRG (Superconducting Quantum Interference DeviceSQUID)NMRG NMRG NMRG : 51409030405 2006091420061214 1963 xhcheng@seu.edu.cn 87 6 Larmor ω=γΗ 1 γ