九年级英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习幻灯片.ppt

初三英语语态复习 1.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 2.English is spoken by many people . 4.Lucky 52 is watched on TV by many people . 3.The tickets about heroes are sold out . 5.Rice is planted in South China. 6.He is said a good boy . 语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态) 语态 by many students. 1.Many students study English. English is studied 2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory. 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语。（① by短语可以省。② by短语 后跟代词的宾格。） by the teacher. 3.The teacher often asks him questions. He is asked questions His brother washes bowls every day 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 改为被动语态 1.They make shoes in that factory。 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made in Beijing. He looked after the little baby yesterday. 主 谓 宾(受动者) The little baby was looked after by him yesterday . 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时： S+was/were +过去分词 They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned by us just now. This room was used for resting by them. Tom will clean the room tomorrow.