关于西气东输天然气污液分析.docVIP

关于西气东输天然气污液分析 Analysis on waste liquor of west-east transmission natural gas 摘要：西气东输油田末站（轮南站）是一座塔里木各气田产品气的混合气与西气东输长输管道进行天然气商务交接的计量站。其天然气的质量直接影响到下游的安全使用和计量。对西气东输油田末站排出污液的频率统计，发现进入冬季后，随着环境温度降低,析出液体渐多，排液的间隔缩短,排液频率增加。通过对排出液的物性数据和主力气源克拉2与油田末站（轮南站）两处的析出液组分分析，以及供气源沿线各测点水烃露点数据的分析，找出西气东输油田末站排出污液增加的原因主要是克拉2二厂的天然气在处理工艺流程中未脱烃，冬季由于管道内的温度降低，析出液量较多。烃的露点高于水的露点。所以管线或设备中析出凝液主要是凝析油，含有少量的水醇混合物。但在油田末站交接点天然气的水露点可满足要求。建议对污液进行回收。 Abstract: The oil field last station (lunnan station) of west-east transmission natural gas is a commercial trade station which transmits all gas from every oil-gas operational facilities to west-east transporting pipeline. The quality of these gases from here will exert an influence on downstream gauging and applying. According to the draining frequency statistics, we find that as temperature lower during winter, the amount of condensated oil grows dramatically, and then we collect physical data of the waste liquor, components analysis data of natural gas from kela 2 and lunnan station, as well as data of and hydrocarbon dew point on individual test points along the line, analyze the reasons, then draw conclusions that the main reason is kela 2 second operational facility hasn’t dehydrocarbon process cause increasement of condensated oil especially in winter. At lunnan station Hydrocarbon dew point is higher than water dew point which is satisfactory to requirement, that explain that condensated oil is major part among waste liquor while water,glycol and glycerol account for little. We suggest recollect condensated oil for energy saving and environment protection sake. 关键词：西气东输,天然气，污液，分析 Keywords: west-to-east transmission, natural gas, waste liquor，analysis 西气东输概况 具有最丰富天然气资源的塔里木油田是西气东输的源头。油田末站天然气来源于克拉2气田、牙哈凝析气田、吉拉克、桑南凝析气田。其中，以克拉2气田气为主力气源，目前日供气能力3000多万立方米。牙哈凝析气田日供气能力300多万立方米。其中部分回注，另一部分供给西气东输。吉拉克、桑南凝析气田日供气能力400多万立方米，进入轮南输气首站。当克拉2、牙哈气量不足时，由轮南输气首站桑吉来气补充供给。 西气东输油田末站是一座塔里木各气田产品气的混合气与西气东输长输管道进行天然气商务交接的计量站，该站设置站控系统主要是对天然气的计量进行监视控制，以及对站场的生产安全进行监视保护。 问题的提出 SY 7514-88（《管输