预应力影响下混凝土结构锈胀开裂计算-中南大学学报.PDFVIP

第 47 卷第 9 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.47 No.9 2016 年 9 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Sep. 2016 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2016.09.043 预应力影响下混凝土结构锈胀开裂计算 张建仁，戴理朝，张旭辉，王磊 (长沙理工大学 土木与建筑学院，湖南 长沙，410114) 摘要：针对预应力钢绞线腐蚀引起混凝土结构锈胀开裂问题，考虑混凝土双向应力状态和钢绞线截面几何特性等 因素的影响，建立微裂缝形成、保护层开裂及开裂至一定宽度的锈胀开裂 3 阶段计算模型，分析锈胀开裂对预应 力等各影响因素的敏感性，并通过试验对理论结果进行验证。研究结果表明：预应力会对锈胀开裂产生不利影响， 与无应力状态相比，当钢绞线预应力为 75% 的抗拉强度标准值时，微裂缝形成、保护层开裂和开裂至0.1 mm 时 的腐蚀率分别降低了46.14% ，43.90%和 9.42% ；锈胀发展 3 阶段的腐蚀率均随铁锈膨胀率和钢绞线直径的增加而 减小，随混凝土抗拉强度和保护层的增加而增大。 关键词：桥梁工程；锈胀开裂；预应力钢绞线；腐蚀；双向应力状态 中图分类号：TU375 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2016)09−3231−08 Calculation of corrosion-induced cracking in prestressed concrete structure ZHANG Jianren, DAI Lizhao, ZHANG Xuhui, WANG Lei (School of Civil Engineering Architecture, Changsha University of Science Technology, Changsha 410114, China) Abstract: An analytical model of three stages of micro-crack, the initiation and the propagation of the corrosive cracks was proposed for the problem of the concrete corrosion cracking induced by prestressing strand corrosion. The concrete under the biaxial stress state, and the geometric properties of strand were incorporated in the model. The sensitivity of influencing factors on corrosion-induced cracking was discussed based on the proposed model. The proposed model was verified with the experimental results. The results show that the prestress of strand has an adverse effect on the corrosion-induced cracking. The corrosion loss in the micro-crack formation, cover cracking, and 0.1 mm wide crack