复杂断层矿区地下水三维数值模拟.PDFVIP

第32卷第6期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2016年11月 Vol.32 No.6 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Nov. 2016 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1004 6933.2016.06.007 复杂断层矿区地下水三维数值模拟 1 2 朱摇 君 ,安瑞瑞 (1.中国辐射防护研究院,山西 太原摇 030006;2.山西晋环科源环境资源科技有限公司,山西 太原摇 030024) 摘要:为了提高复杂断层矿区地下水数值模拟结果的准确度,以内蒙古某矿区错综分布的10 条倾 斜断层为研究对象,采用FEFLOW软件将倾斜断层简化处理为垂直透水断层,建立复杂断层矿区 地下水三维数值模型,并预测了矿区开采30年后对上覆各含水层的破坏程度。 结果表明:二叠系 山西组砂岩裂隙含水层受开采直接影响,最大降深约150郾23m;上覆二叠系石盒子组砂岩裂隙含水 层和新近系砂砾石含水层无稳定隔水层,水位差的加剧导致越流量增加,最大降深约23m;第四系 松散孔隙含水层由于下部完整且较厚的黏土层,基本上不受影响。 对断层的有效概化有助于提高 数值模型的仿真性和结果的精准度。 关键词:复杂断层矿区;FEFLOW;地下水数值模拟 中图分类号:P641摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2016)06 0045 06 Three鄄dimensional numerical simulation of groundwater in mining areas with complex faults 1 2 ZHU Jun ,AN Ruirui (1.China Institutefor Radiation Protection,Taiyuan030006,China; 2. Jinhuankeyuan Environmental Resources Technology Company,Taiyuan030024,China) Abstract:In order to improve the accuracy of results of numerical simulation of groundwater in mining areas with complex faults,we conducted a case study in a mining area in Inner Mongolia,where ten inclined faults were intricately distributed. We used the FEFLOW software to simplify the inclined faults as vertical permeable faults, and established a three鄄dimensional numerical model of groundwater in the mining areawith complex faults. Using the model,we predictedthedestructionoftheoverlyingaquifersintheminingareaafter30years. Theresultsshow that the drawdown of the Permian Shanxi formation aquifer,affected by exploitation,was about 150郾23 m. The drawdown ofthePermianShiheziformationaquiferandtheNeogeneaqu