植物叶片氮分配及其影响因子研究进展-生态学报.pdfVIP

第 35 卷第 18期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.18 2015年9月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Sep.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201401240184 史作民,唐敬超,程瑞梅,罗达,刘世荣.植物叶片氮分配及其影响因子研究进展.生态学报,2015,35(18):5909鄄5919. Shi Z M,TangJ C,Cheng R M,Luo D,Liu S R.Areview of nitrogen allocation inleavesandfactorsin itseffects.ActaEcologica Sinica,2015,35(18): 5909鄄5919. 植物叶片氮分配及其影响因子研究进展 * 史作民 ,唐敬超,程瑞梅,罗摇 达,刘世荣 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京摇 100091 摘要:氮是植物生长的基本限制性因子,它的有效利用可以增加植物的适应性。 叶片氮分配是指氮在植物叶片细胞各细胞结构 以及游离化合物中所分配的比例。 叶片氮的分配方式决定了叶片光合作用的强弱,影响叶片的坚韧程度以及化学防御强度,因 此研究氮在植物叶片内的分配方式具有重要意义。 阐述了叶片氮分配的方式,分析了影响叶片氮分配的生物和非生物因子 (CO ,光,土壤养分),介绍了常用的叶片氮分配的研究方法,并对未来的研究进行了展望。 2 关键词:氮分配;叶片;影响因子;研究进展 A review of nitrogen allocation in leaves and factors in its effects * SHI Zuomin ,TANGJingchao,CHENG Ruimei,LUO Da,LIU Shirong Key Laboratory on Forest Ecology and Environmental Sciences of State Forestry Administration,Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection, ChineseAcademy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China Abstract:Nitrogen is an essential limiting resource for plant growth, and its effective utilization can increase the adaptability of plants. This is because nitrogen is required for the regulation of more than a hundred genes in plants and influences their physiological processes. Leaf nitrogen allocation is defined asthe proportion of nitrogen distributed in every plant leaf cellandfreecompounds.Leaf nitrogenallocationnotonlydeterminesthephotosyntheticcapacityofleavesbutalso affectstheir toughnessand chemical defenses.Therefore,research on nitrogen allocation inleavesisof great importance. In this study,we evaluated the mode of leaf nitrogen allocation. Leaf nitrogen is generally distributed in the cell wall,cell membrane,nucleus,and organelles such as chloroplasts and mitochondria in the cyt