油脂废水生物处理研究进展-应用生态学报.pdfVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2011年8月摇 第22卷摇 第8期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Aug. 2011,22(8):2219-2226 油脂 废水 生物处 理研 究进展* ** 刘国防摇 梁志伟 摇 杨尚源摇 杜摇 平摇 杨摇 悦摇 陈英旭 (浙江大学水环境研究院,杭州310029) 摘摇 要摇 目前,油脂降解在常规的废水生物处理工艺中没有得到充分重视,造成反应器的处 理效率大大降低,因此成熟有效的油脂降解生物处理技术开发与应用有待于深入探讨.本文 系统阐述了废水处理过程中油脂的生物降解途径与机理,重点总结了油脂降解途径中油脂水 解与长链脂肪酸降解涉及的功能微生物研究等最新进展,简要介绍了部分学者根据功能微生 物的生境差别开发的一系列新型处理工艺,并在此基础上展望了油脂降解技术研究的重点突 破方向,希望能为该工艺的发展提供理论指导. 关键词摇 脂肪酶摇 长链脂肪酸摇 茁鄄氧化摇 产甲烷菌摇 硫酸盐还原菌 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2011)08-2219-08摇 中图分类号摇 X703摇 文献标识码摇 A Bio鄄treatment of grease wastewater: Research progress. LIU Guo鄄fang, LIANG Zhi鄄wei, YANG Shang鄄yuan,DU Ping,YANG Yue,CHEN Ying鄄xu (The Academy of Water Science and EnvironmentalEngineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou310029,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. , 2011,22(8):2219-2226. Abstract:In conventionalwastewaterbio鄄treatment,littleattentionhasbeenpaidonthebio鄄degra鄄 dation of grease,causing low efficiency in the process,and thereby,further study should be made on the development and application of related mature and effective bio鄄treatment techniques. This paper summarized the pathways and mechanismsof grease bio鄄degradation inwastewater treatment, with the focus on the research progress in the functional microbes involved in lipid hydrolysis and long鄄chain fatty acid degradation, and briefly introduced a series of new treatment technologies based on the habitat differences of the functional microbes. The key breakthrough directions in the technological study of greasebio鄄degradationwereprospected,expectingtoprovidetheoreticalguid鄄 ance to the development of the related technologies. Key words:lipase;long chain fatty acid;茁鄄oxidatio