移栽期对烤烟气象条件及性状的影响-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(34): 154-157 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 移栽期对烤烟气象条件及性状的影响 1 1 1 1 2 袁 静 ，郑学山 ，崔建云 ，李树军 ，管恩森 1 2 （山东省潍坊市气象局，山东潍坊261011 ；山东省潍坊烟草有限公司诸城分公司，山东诸城262200 ） 摘 要：为促进优质烤烟生产，提高烤烟的经济效益，采用4 种移栽期处理对K326 的生育期气象条件、农 艺性状和经济性状进行对比分析，以期得到最佳移栽期。试验结果表明，随着移栽期的推迟，旺长期的 平均气温先降后升，而成熟期和大田全生育期的平均气温先升后降，气温均适宜烟叶生长；旺长期的降 水量随移栽期推迟呈现出明显增多的趋势，移栽过早，旺长期的降水不能满足优质烟叶生产；4 个处理 的日照时数相差不大，均能满足优质烟叶生长需要。不同移栽期处理的烤烟株高、产量和产值差异显 著，适当推迟移栽可以获得较好的农艺性状和较高的经济效益。 关键词：烤烟；移栽期；气象条件；农艺性状；经济性状 中图分类号：S572 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0982 Effect of Transplanting Date on Meteorological Conditions and Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco 1 1 1 1 2 Yuan Jing , Zheng Xueshan , Cui Jianyun , Li Shujun , Guan Ensen 1 ( WeifangWeatherBureauinShandongProvince, Weifang Shandong 261011; 2ZhuchengBranchofWeifangTobaccoLimitedCompanyinShandongProvince, Zhucheng Shandong 262200) Abstract: In order to promote the high quality of flue-cured tobacco, and improve the economic efficiency of flue-cured tobacco, meteorological conditions in the growth stage of K326, agronomic and economic characters using 4 kinds of transplanting date were contrasted to get the best of transplanting date. The experimental results showed that, as the transplanting date delay, the average temperature during strong growth period descended and then rose, but the average temperature during mature and all growing period rose and then de