航拍图像中机场跑道的快速检测-oalib.pdfVIP

第 19 卷摇 第2 期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 模式识别与人工智能摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.19摇 No.2 摇 2006年4月摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 PR AI摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Apr摇 摇 2006 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 航航拍图像中机场跑道的快速检测* 吴健新摇 摇 李翠华摇 摇 吴晓昶摇 摇 柯摇 渝 (厦门大学 信息科学与技术学院计算机科学系厦门摇 361005) 摘摇 要摇 提出一种航拍机场跑道的快速检测方法.首先,采用自适应阈值方法对图像进行边缘检测,提取图像中主 要物体的轮廓后利用线段的长度和图像的梯度相位信息剔除短线条和曲线.然后利用Hough变换进行直线检测, 搜索出平行直线对作为机场跑道的候选区域.最后利用机场跑道特征对候选区域进行验证,剔除虚假目标.对 In鄄 ternet上下载的大量机场航拍图像的实验表明,该方法能够快速准确地检测出机场跑道,且具有较好的鲁棒性,能 够消除背景中诸如云朵等物体的干扰. 关键词摇 边缘检测,Hough变换,机场检测 中图法分类号摇 TP391.4 A Fast Method of Airport Runway Detection in Aerial Images WUJian蛳Xin,LI Cui蛳Hua,WU Xiao蛳Chang,KE Yu (Department of Computer Science,College of Information Science and Technology, Xiamen University,Xiamen361005) ABSTRACT A method to fast detect airport runway in the aerial images is presented in this paper. Firstly,the binary image is generated via adaptive edge detection,so the main edges of the object in the image are extracted. Next,using the length information of the linesand gradient information of the pixels,the post 蛳processing is applied to eliminate the short lines and reduce the curves. Then the parallel straight lines detected by Hough transform are considered as candidate regions. At last,the candidate regions are verified bythecharacterofrunway. ExperimentsondozensoftheaerialimagesfromInternetindicatethat this method can detect the runway exactly and quickly, and it is robust to the disturbance of some background objects such as cloud. Key Words摇 Edge Detection,Hough Transform,Airport Detection *国家自然科学基金委员会创新研究群体项目(No、国家自然科学基金项目(No和厦门大学985二