爱沙尼亚塔林大学tallinnuniversity1学校简介塔林大学是由位于.docVIP

愛沙尼亞塔林大學 Tallinn University 學校簡介 塔林大學是由位於塔林的其他四所大學及研究機構的代表在2002年所聯合簽署的協議之中誕生的。此協議並且為愛沙尼亞教育部和塔林市市政府所共同支持的。 The story of the present Tallinn University dates from 15 May 2002, when the representatives of four universities and research institutions in Tallinn signed agreements, one among themselves to establish a new university in Tallinn, and one with the Ministry of Education as well as the City of Tallinn, who both promised to support the new venture. 塔林市在塔林大學於2005年創立前是歐洲唯一一個沒有以其城市名來命名的大學的首都。雖然塔林市的其他大學，如於1918年所創立的塔林科技大學和最負盛名的塔圖爾大學已經肩負起愛沙尼亞在諸多領域的學術發展，但是，有許多意見仍然認為有必要創立一所大學來整合位於塔林的分散的學術資源以及研究機構，藉由此整合可更強化塔林市的教育和研究質量。 Since 1631, when the magistrates of Tallinn declined the offer of the Swedish King Gustav Adolf II to found a university in the city (an offer their colleagues in Tartu were astute enough to accept), Tallinn had without a university bearing its name and, until 2005, the last capital city in Europe with such a lack. Of course, there was the Tallinn University of Technology (founded in 1918) as well as many other speicalised universities, while the most venerable site of learning, Tartu University, had historically provided for the academic needs of the country in many fields. During the whole process of the creation of the new university, indeed, heated debates continued with regard to its necessity, given the small size of the country. Finally, however, the opinion came to prevail that the spiritual and material resources of the scattered units in Tallinn would be put to much better use if they were united into one whole, and that this would enhance the quality of both the education and the research carried out in the capital of Estonia. 現今的塔林大學是由愛沙尼亞學術圖書館、愛沙尼亞藝術學院、愛沙尼亞人文研究機構、愛沙尼亞科學研究院和塔林教育大學所合併而成的。塔林大學傳承了這些不同領域的學術機構的使命。 The founding members of the University were the Academic Library of Estonia, the Estonian Academy of Arts, the Estonian Institute of Humanities, the Institute of History of the Estonian Academy of Sciences and the Tallinn Pedagogical Univer