英语课后作业练习.ppt

Grammar 现在完成时与一般过去时 1.上个月我给他写了信. Last month I wrote him a letter. 2.去年我买的这辆车. Last year I bought the car. 3.今天上午他来看我。 He came to see me this morning. 4.我10分钟前看到了他. I saw him ten minutes ago. 5.我已经看过英雄了. I have already seen the hero. 6.你以前见过他吗？ Have you seen him before? 7.我从来没去过巴黎。 I have never been to Paris. 观察 概念不同 一般过去时： 过去某时发生的 动作或单纯叙 过去的事情， 强调动作。 现在完成时： 过去发生的 动作对现在的 影响或持续到现在。强调影响或持续。 构成不同 一般过去时 主语+ 谓语动词的过去式 +其他。 现在完成时 主语 +have / has +动词的过去分词 +其他。 时间状语不同 一般现在时： 一般常与具体的过去时间状语连用。 yesterday, last year, in 1990, … ago， just now … 现在完成时： 常与模糊的时间状语连用，或是 没有时间状语 already, yet, since, never, ever, for+段时，just, up till now … 1 I ________ (see) this film yesterday. 2. I __________ (see) this film so far. 3. Why ___ you ______ (get up) so early？ 4. Tom _____ (write) a letter to his parents last night. 5. He _______ (be) a student for three years. saw have seen did get up wrote has been practice I have just been to the cinema. (变一般疑问句，并做出肯定回答） _________________________________________ ________,______________. 2 They have washed their hands.(改否定句） _________________________________________ 3 She listened to the radio just now. (改一般疑问句） __________________________________________ Practice Have you just been to the cinema? Yes I have They haven’t washed their hands. Did she listen to the radio just now? 4 He has gone to Beijing.(改为否定句） __________________________ 5 She has already had her lunch. (变一般疑问） ______________________________________ He cleaned the room this morning. (变为现在完成时） ________________________________________ He hasn’t gone to Beijing. Has she had her lunch yet? He has cleaned the room this morning. Lesson 8 The best and the worst The first mooncake is small. The second mooncake is smaller than the first one. small smaller smallest The third mooncake is the smallest of all. The first mooncake is cheap. The second mooncake is cheaper than the first one.