煤矿机械化掘进技术相关探究.docVIP

煤矿机械化掘进技术相关探究 　　【摘要】煤矿采掘工作中，其掘进技术，掘进装备以及挖掘的工艺水平等情况直接决定了整个煤矿的生产产量、出产速度，对煤矿产业的经济效益发展有着决定性作用，只是采用传统的挖掘工艺，挖掘手段已经满足不了煤矿的发展趋势，随着科学技术的进步和发展，煤矿行业开始通过引进先进的机械化电子技术，运用于煤矿采掘工作当中，对煤矿机械化的掘进技术改革的趋势势不可挡。本文主要介绍了在煤矿机械化掘进工作中运用得最普遍的项目煤巷悬臂式掘进机技术和岩巷掘进机械。具体分析了悬臂式掘进机与单体锚杆钻机配套作业线、连续采煤机与锚杆钻车配套作业线以及掘锚一体化机组、全液压钻车钻爆法破岩、纵轴悬臂破岩工艺，全断面岩巷掘进机的破岩工艺等技术手段。 【关键字】煤矿；机械化；掘进技术 Coal mining work, the tunneling technology, advance equipment and mining technology level, and so on and so forth directly determines the output of the whole coal mine production, production speed, has a decisive role on the economic benefits of coal industry development, is the traditional mining technology and mining method has already can’t satisfy the development trend of coal mine, with the progress and development of science and technology, mechanization of coal mining industry began to through the introduction of advanced electronic technology, used in coal mining work, mechanized drivage technology in coal mine reform trend is unstoppable. Mechanized drivage in coal mine were introduced in this work using the most common project of cantilevered boring machine technology and rock drivage in coal roadway machinery. Specific analysis of the cantilever type machine with single anchor rod drilling machine line, jumbo continuous miner and bolt supporting line and digging anchor integration units, hydraulic drill jumbo rock drilling and blasting method, vertical cantilever rock fragmentation process, full face rock tunnel boring machine technical means such as rock fragmentation process. 中图分类号：tu18文献标识码：A 引言 煤矿采掘工作中，其掘进技术，掘进装备以及挖掘的工艺水平等情况直接决定了整个煤矿的生产产量、出产速度，对煤矿产业的经济效益发展有着决定性作用[1]， 随着科学技术的不断进步和发展，煤矿行业的采掘工作也不再局限于传统的挖掘技术，只是采用传统的挖掘工艺，挖掘手段已经满足不了煤矿的发展趋势，同时挖掘机械设备的老化、陈旧化都会影煤矿挖掘的进度和质量，在煤矿企业发展过程中，对煤矿机械化的掘进技术改革的趋势势不可挡。通过电子科学技术的引进和发展，机械自动化技术的运用，当今煤矿的挖掘工作逐渐趋于机械化掘进技术运作。对于煤矿机械化掘进技术的具体分析成为本文讨论的重点。 一、煤矿机械化掘进的主要技术分析 近年来，随着科学技术的进步和发展，机械化掘进技术的引进在煤矿的采掘工作发挥了巨大作用，机械化技术的熟练运用给煤矿企业的发展和经济效益的增长带来了质的飞跃。在煤矿机械化掘进技术中运用得最普遍的项目包括煤巷悬臂式掘进机技术和岩巷掘进机械