雅思第一次.docVIP

雅思写作概述 雅思写作分为task1 和task2 雅思写作的额定时间为一小时，建议task1 二十分钟，至少150词，task2 四十分钟，至少250词 雅思写作的量分 task1 占三分之一， 而task2占三分之二。 Task 1 （以下简称小作文） 题型：LINE PIE BAR TABLE DIAGRAM MAP MIXED Task 2 (以下简称大作文) 题型：argumentation report Task 2 考官评分标准： 孙武子说“知己知彼，百战百胜”.为了更好的对付雅思写作考试，我们起先要了解它的具体评分准则。 Task Response and Fulfillment Coherence and Cohesion Lexical resources Grammatical Range and Accuracy Band 7—good user (金牌教程P5) Has operational command of the language, though with occasional inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings in some situations. Generally handles complex language well and understands detailed reasoning. 具体要求：（金牌教程P10） Task response: whether all parts of the task are addressed; whether a viewpoint is clearly expressed, developed and supported. Coherence and cohesion: whether the response has a suitable layout and logical ordering of points; correct and appropriate use of connectives. Lexical resources: range and accuracy of vocabulary; the examiner will check the correct forms and the spelling of words used. Grammatical range and accuracy: the range and accuracy of tenses and sentence structures. 贩rTask response or fulfillment （完整性） 一篇文章必须有一定的架构，议论文通常由“内三合，外三合”所构成。内三合讲求论点，论据，论证。外三合正是Introduction（引言段）Body（正文）Conclusion（结尾段）.此外，每个段落的主题思想靠推展句来实现，若只有主题句没有推展句来进一步充实，则有头无尾，不能构成一个完整的段落，反之亦然，若只有推展句，主题思想没有得到相对交代的话，则显突兀，也不算完整。 Coherence（连贯性） 连贯性包括：意连和形连 意连指的是内在的逻辑性，形连指的是转换词语。两者相辅相成，只形连没意连，句子或段落缺乏有机联系，只意连无形连则行文不够流畅。 Sample: 表示层进：first of all, firstly, to begin with, in the first place, secondly, besides, in addition, moreover, meanwhile, third, thirdly, what’s more, 表示举例：for instance, such as, to take… as an example. 表示解释：as a matter of fact, in other words, frankly speaking. 表示总结：overall, in summary, to conclude, on the whole. 表示强调: above all, what’s more important, in fact. 表示让步：nevertheless, in spite of, even so. 表示比较：in comparison, similarly, equally, in the same way. 表示转折：in contrast, on the other hand, yet, despite the fact that. 表示原因：since, because