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ECE 736: WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 1 Collaborative Signal Processing in Distributed Wireless Sensor Networks Marco F. Duarte Abstract— Distributed wireless sensor networks have been and, especially, the amount of communication required for the proposed as a solution to environment sensing, target tracking, value fusion needed for the estimation problem by reducing the data collection and others. These problems involve estimation or amount of redundant data collected by the processing center. detection problems using data collected by individual sensors. Due to the characteristics of the DWSN, it is desired to use al- Also relevant to the estimation problem is the accuracy gorithms that will allow for low-cost information communication of the estimate. This accuracy is affected both by the char- and fusion. Some of the recent approaches to these problems acteristics of the event being measured, the accuracy of the are detailed in this paper. There is a heavy focus on distributed sensors, the spatial density of the sensors and the communi- estimation and optimization algorithms that feature lower power cation bandwidth available. It is desirable, then, to adjust a consumption and communication requirements than the standard centralized architecture. deployment strategy around the desired estimation accuracy, which may be different for different locations within the area being monitored. I. INTRODUCTION