SectionAa—教学设计及解析.docVIP

Section A 1a—4 教学设计及解析 ? 课时目标 1．学会谈论最近发生的事情。 2．学会正确运用现在完成时。 课程导入 最近你到哪里去过？你已经做了什么事？我们经常谈起诸如此类的近期发生的事情。下面这一家人在旅行出发前，询问相机带好了没有。 探究新知 1a What are the three most important things to pack when you go on a beach vacation? A city vacation? Write your ideas below.当你去海滩度假时，要带的三件最重要的东西是什么？去城市度假呢？把你的想法写在下面。 1b Listen and check（√）the chores the people have already done.听录音，在人们已经做的事前打“√”。 听力材料： Woman: Have you packed the beach towels yet? Boy: No, I haven’t. Can’t Judy pack them? Woman: No, she’s busy. Could you please water the plants? Boy: I’ve already watered them. Woman: Oh, thanks. Man: What about the travel guidebook and the street map? Woman: I’ve already bought the travel guidebook, but I haven’t got the street map yet. Man: That’s OK. I’ll get it. Have you packed the camera? Boy: Yup. I’ve already put it in my suitcase. Woman: Well, I guess that’s everything. Boy: Almost everything. We haven’t locked the windows yet. 参考答案： √ packed the camera √ watered the plants √ bought a travel guidebook 知识点1 Have you packed yet? 你已经装好了吗？ 【讲解】这是现在完成时的一般疑问句，现在完成时由“助动词have（has）＋过去分词”构成。 现在完成时的用法 用法 例句 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 —Have you had your lunch yet? —Yes, I have. l’ve just had it. （现在我不饿了。） I have already posted the photos. （这些照片已不在我这里了。） 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。 I haven’t seen her three days. I’ve known Li Lei for three years. I’ve been at this school for over two years. They have lived here since 1996． How long have you worked in this library? She has taught us since I came to this school. 现在完成时可以和already, never, ever, just, before, yet等状语连用。或与for, since等短语和状语从句连用。 Have you ever eaten fish and chips? I’ve just lost my science book. I’ve never been to that farm before. I haven’t learned the word yet. 【例1】单项选择 （1）I want to get another book, I____this one. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．was reading （2）I