山西省汾阳2016中考英语阅读理解选练题（五）及参考 答案.docVIP

山西汾阳2016中考英语阅读理解训练及答案 【先睹为快】 第一篇 阅读理解 How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运 动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics. 1．According to the passage, Albert Einsteinhaircuts and new clothes. A．forgot B．minded C．disliked ．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _person. A．clever B．imaginative C．childlike ．Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin. A．was interested inB．looked forward toC．was known for ．From Paragraph 3 we know that . A．mother teaches the best B．without mother’s push, we can’t love anything C．when we love something, we’d like to learn about it ．Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue. A．magic B．scientific C．careful 【答案】 ．B．B．A．C．B 【解析】 试题分析：本文介绍了爱因斯坦的喜好和理论。爱因斯坦讨厌理发和穿新衣服。他对帆船运动和拉小提琴感兴趣。他有很多问题和不同寻常的想法，最著名的理论是E = mc2。他还对“天空为什么是蓝色的？”进行了科学的解释。 ．B细节理解题。根据 He was strange because he hated