浙江省中考英语必背_4 定语从句之关系代词（word版附答案及解析）.docxVIP

定语从句之关系代词定语的定义：修饰名词或者代词的成分。包括形容词，名词或者介词短语。 定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句的关系词：关系代词和关系副词关系代词有：that，which, who, whom, whose 等；关系副词有：where, when, why 等。关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词用法例句指 人，在 从 句 中做主语（或宾The student who is answering the question iswho语）。John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可Mr. Li is just the man whom（who）I want to省略。whomsee.（注：who 和 whom 已无太大区李先生正是我想见的人。别，当作为宾语的时候可以通用）指物，在定语从句中做主语Basketball is a game which is liked by manywhich或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。students. 篮球是受众多学生喜爱的游戏。指人，相当于who或者Where is the man whom/who/ that I saw thiswhom ； 指 物，相 当 于morning? 我今天早上见到的那个人在哪里？thatwhich 。在定语从句中做主Thelady didnotwantthat bed语或者宾语，做宾语时可省which/that smelt terrible. 这位夫人不想要那略。张闻起来很糟糕的床。通常指人，也可指物，在定He has a book whose cover is blue.whose语从句中做定语。他有一本封皮是蓝色的书。 【注意】 who 和 whom 的区别。如果在从句中做宾语，就用 whom 或 who。 例句: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 如果在从句中做主语，就只能用 who。例句: He is the man who has an English book.练习：选择题（共 7 小题）1．（2016?河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home．（）A．that B．whoC．whomD．what2．（2016?南充）Alice prefers stories thatshort and funny．（） A．are B．isC．was D．were3．（2016?黄冈）﹣I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？﹣Sure！The actora hero used to be a schoolteacher．I like him very much．（）A．who playB．which plays C．who playsD．that play 4．（2015?福建）—What do you think of Confucius？—He was an ancient teacherwise sayings have influenced many people in different countries．（）A．that B．whichC．who D．whose5．（2015?黄冈）—Which song do you like better，Lucy？—I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people．( )A．whichB．who C．whomD．where6．（2015?泰安）—Why are you so worried？—Ive lost the watchmy dad bought me on my birthday．（）A．whom B．who C．whose D．which7．（2014?呼和浩特）Peopleoverweight need more water than thin people．（）A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are解析：选择题、1．【解答】答案 Athat 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who 关系代词，指人，在定语从 句中作主语或宾语；whom 关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what 不能引导定语从 句；根据 a movie experience people cannot get at home