广宁红花油茶扦插育苗技术研究陈清凤1张应中1刘喻娟1张应来2.DOCVIP

广宁红花油茶扦插育苗技术研究(陈清凤1 张应中1 刘喻娟1 张应来2 丁晓纲1 1 李永泉1陈柱江1 （1. 广东省林业科学研究院广州510520；2. 广东大唐农林科技有限公司） 摘要以30生广宁红花油茶当年生木质化枝条作为插穗开展扦插基质、ABT6浓度、插穗留芽数量和留叶量4个因素各3个水平的扦插正交试验。结果表明：50%黄心土+25%泥炭土+25%椰糠2成熟芽以上2片全叶关键词广宁红花油茶 扦插 成活率 抽梢率 根系生长Research on Cuttage of Camellia semiserrata Chen Qingfeng1 Zhang Yingzhong1 Liu Yujuan1 Zhang Yinglai2 Ding Xiaogang1 Cai Jian1 Li Yongquan1 Chen Zhujiang1 (1. Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510520; 2. Guangdong Datang Agricultural Science and Technology Limited Company) Abstract The cuttage of Camellia semiserrata were studied by taking the mid and upper sections of semi-lignified branches of about 30 years old Camellia semiserrata as the cuttings. The cutting orthogonal experiments under cutting medium, ABT6 levels, the number of buds and the remained leaves 4 factors and 3 levels were carried out. The results show that the cutting medium, the number of buds and remained leaves had great influence on the cutting survival rate and rooting rate, and there were significant differences. The sprouting rate of cuttings reached 47.50% and was influenced by the number of bud significantly. The best treatment for culture of Camellia semiserrata cutting seedling is mixing medium of 50% yellow soil + 25% peat soil + 25% coir dust, and the cuttings with 2 whole leaves and more than 2 mature buds should be dipped quickly in 500 mg/L ABT6 for 10 s,. Key words Camellia semiserrata Chi , cutting , survival rate , sprout rate , root growth. 广宁红花油茶（Camellia semiserrata）又名红花油茶、南山茶分布于广东和广西南部的局部地区它的特点是树体高大，树形、花、果美观，既是育种的材料，又是具有庭院绿化及观赏价值的树种，同时作防火树种，而且含油率高。广宁县现有该种油茶，在该县人民食用油中占据一定的比重。因其观赏和油用价值较高70~80年代引种至我省多个地区和江西、湖南、浙江等多个省区种植，目前均有成片保存近年，随着油茶产业的发展，该种也得到了重视，广东省林科院等单位相继开展了优树选择、收集苗木培育工作。扦插繁殖是无性繁殖中最简便易行的方法，能在较短期间繁育出大量的良种苗木供应生产，因而被广泛采用[3]。影响插穗的成活率有几个主要的因素，如生长激素处理、扦插季节、插穗来源、扦插基质、插穗类型等。2005年林光平研究表明，ABT6号生根粉500 mg/L溶液处理10比较适合油茶扦插育苗[4]。而张永汉研究发现，以带顶芽保留2片以上小叶的插条，用50 mg/L的ABT6号生根粉溶液泡浸10 h，扦插于90%黄心土加10%细沙的基质中软枝油茶扦插[5]。虽然有许多专家学者在油茶扦插育苗技术方面做研究，但广宁红花油茶扦插育苗技术却未见报