养老机构老年人社会适应能力现状及其影响因素调查-中国护理管理.pdfVIP

老年护理专题 Topical Issues 养老机构老年人社会适应能力现状及其影响 因素调查 曾惠文 王亚亚 金晓燕 王志稳 谢红 尚少梅 [ 摘 要 ] 目的：了解养老机构老年人的社会适应能力现状，分析其影响因素。方法：采用问卷调查法，对北京、广州和 苏州的 6 家养老机构的 579 名老年人进行调研。结果：①老年人社会适应能力得分为（8.41±7.22) 分（0～20，M=7.00），其 中社会适应能力完好的老年人195 例（33.68%）、能力轻度受损的老年人102例（17.62%）、能力中度受损的老年人98例（16.93%）、 重度受损的老年人184 例（31.78%）；②多元线性回归分析显示，日常生活活动能力、精神认知水平和沟通交流能力是影响老 2 年人社会适应能力的主要因素（R =0.831，F=945.632， P0.001）。结论：在养老机构中，老年人的社会适应能力普遍较低， 养老机构管理者可以通过改善老年人日常生活状况，提供科学合理的护理服务以提高老年人精神认知和沟通情况，促使其较 好地适应养老机构的生活，安享晚年。 [ 关键词 ] 养老机构；老年人；社会适应能力 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2014.05.013 Investigation and analysis on current situation and influencing factors of social adaptation ability among the elderly in nursing institutions / ZENG Huiwen, WANG Yaya, JIN Xiaoyan, et al. // School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, 100191 China /// Chinese Nursing Management- 2014,14(5): 488-491 [ ] Abstract Objective: To explore current situation and influencing factors of social adaptation ability among the elderly in nursing institutions. Methods: We used questionnaires to investigate 579 old people from six nursing institutions in Beijing, Guangzhou and Suzhou. Results: ① The score of social adaptation ability was 8.41±7.22 (0~20, M=7.00); As to their social adaptation ability, 195 (33.68%) cases were intact; 102 (17.62%) cases were slight damaged; 98 (16.93%) cases were moderate damaged and 184 (31.78%) cases were severely damaged. ②Multiple linear regression analysis results indicated that activities of daily living, cognitive level and communication ability were three factors mainly affecting old peoples social adaptation ability (R2=0.831, F=945.632, P0.001). Conclusion: In nursing institutions, old peoples social adaptation abilities are generally weak. It has close relationsh