不同生根粉对宁南地区几种常见树种硬枝扦插影响.docVIP

不同生根粉对宁南地区几种常见树种硬枝扦插影响 　　摘要 为了优化宁南地区常见树种扦插技术，为其大面积生产推广提供科学育苗技术指导，研究不同浓度的ABT1号生根粉和国光生根粉对宁南地区几种常见树种插穗愈伤组织形成时间、发根时间、发根数、平均根长以及成活率的的影响，结果表明：ABT1号生根粉100 mg/kg和国光生根粉的4 500 mg/kg对毛白杨和新疆杨硬枝扦插有明显的促进作用，ABT1号生根粉150 mg/kg和国光生根粉6 500 mg/kg对臭椿和白蜡硬枝扦插有明显的促进作用，比清水处理及其他处理差异明显。低浓度和高浓度处理对硬枝扦插有抑制作用，并且国光生根粉的最佳浓度处理要比ABT1号生根粉的最佳浓度处理效果略好。由于树种本身的差异，毛白杨和新疆杨硬枝扦插生根明显要比臭椿和白蜡生根容易，成活率高。 关键词 毛白杨；新疆杨；臭椿；白蜡；硬质扦插；生根粉；宁南地区 中图分类号 S723.132.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2013）19-0184-02 Effect of Different Rooting Powder on Several Main Tree Species Hardwood Cuttage in Southern Ningxia Area ZHANG Rui （Forestry Working Station of Longde County in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region，Longde Ningxia 756300） Abstract In order to improve cutting technology and provide seedling guidance for production of several main tree species in Southern Ningxia area，effect of different concentrate of ABT1 and Guoguang rooting powder on callus forming time，rooting time，root number，mean root length and survival rate were studied.The results showed that the concentrations 100 mg/kg of ABT1 and 4 500 mg/kg Guoguang rooting powder had obvious promoting action on hardwood cuttage of Populus tomentosa and Populus bolleana.The concentrations 150 mg/kg of ABT1 and 6 500 mg/kg Guoguang rooting powder had obvious promoting action on hardwood cuttage of Ailanthus and Ash.Both high and low concentration inhibited hardwood cuttage. The optimum concentrate of Guoguang rooting powder was better than ABT1 rooting powder.Due to the difference in tree species，Populus tomentosa and Populus bolleana was easier rooted than Ailanthus and Ash. Key words Populus tomentosa；Populus bolleana；Ailanthus；Ash；hardwood cottage；rooting powde；Southern Ningxia Area 生根粉是一种高效植物生根促进剂，能够缩短生根时间，提高扦插生根率，在园林绿化树种的扦插繁殖过程中已被普遍采用[1]。长期以来，由于使用方法和质量浓度不确定造成育苗效果差以及育苗成本的提高[2-4]，通过研究不同浓度的ABT1号生根粉和国光生根粉对宁南地区几种常见树种插穗愈伤组织形成时间、发根时间、发根数、平均根长以及成活率的影响，旨在为大面积生产提供技术参考。 1 材料与方法 1.1 试验概况 试验于2012年3月在固原市隆德县林业局试验站进行。供试树种为毛白杨、新疆杨、臭椿、白蜡，均取自固原市隆德县五至六年生实生苗条。从母株上剪