基于GIS的山地人居聚落与水系格局的关系研究以重庆市巫山县为例.docVIP

基于GIS的山地人居聚落与水系格局的关系研究——以重庆市巫山县为例 地理与旅游学院 地理信息系统专业 2008级 潘里瑶 20080514252 指导教师 汪洋 摘 要：水系格局是影响人居聚落分布的重要因素之一。在GIS技术和统计分析软件SPSS的支持下，采用重庆市巫山县的水系分布图和巫山县的居民点分布图为基础数据，利用空间分析、相关分析和回归分析等方法，定量研究了巫山县山地人居聚落与水系格局的关系。结果表明水系格局对巫山县的人居聚落空间分布的形成有显著的关系：①水系距离在0米到2000米的范围内分布的居民点最多，占整巫山县居民点分布的83.744％；②水系距离在2000米到6500米的大范围内，居民点分布仅有16.256％，而且随着距离的增加，居民点分布减少量也渐趋平稳；③水系距离在0米到2000米的范围内，居民点分布十分集中，但因其总区域面积也很大，相对的其居民点分布密度仅有3.751％。总体看来，水系格局对人居聚落的分布有着较大的影响。 关键词：山地；人居聚落；水系格局；地理信息系统；巫山县 Abstract：Drainage pattern is one of the primary factors that affects Human settlements. Supported by GIS and SPSS, using the water system map of Wushan County of Chongqing and the Settlements in the distribution map as the underlying data, the human settlements at Wushan County and its correlation with drainage pattern were quantitative studied with spatial analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis methods. The results showed that the drainage pattern had significant effects on the human settlements at Wushan County: ①the distance to river at the range from 0 miter to 2000 miters, most of residential points were concentrated on it, the proportion of the residential points occupied by human settlemants could be high reaching 83.744%; ②the distance to river at the range from 2000 miters to 6500 miters, the proportion of the residential points occupied by human settlemants had only 16.256%, and with increase of the distance to river, the distribution pattern of human settlements were reduced by degrees; ③the distance to river at the range from 0 miter to 2000 miters, the distribution pattern of human settlements were rather concentrated, however, it also had a greatly total region area, the relative distribution density of hunman settlements had only 3.751%. From regions, the drainage pattern had great influence on the distribution pattern of human settlement. Key words：Mountain; Human settlement; drainage pattern; GIS; Wushan County 1 引言 山地人居聚落与水系格局的关系研究即是对人居聚落在水系格局影响下的空间分布的研究。人居聚落空间是对人居聚落