X100 管线钢板调质的组织与性能.pdfVIP

X100 管线钢板调质的组织与性能 ·1 · X100 管线钢板调质的组织与性能 陈定乾 （湘潭钢铁有限公司宽厚板厂，湖南湘潭 411101 ） 摘 要 选择 14.2mm X100 管线钢板作为代表，进行试验性研究。实验结果表明 910℃淬火后，随着回火温度的 升高，X100 样板屈服强度先增加后降低，抗拉强度逐渐降低，605℃回火降低到最低值 834MPa，从而导致屈强 比呈现升高趋势；605℃回火，落锤剪切面中脆性区增多，落锤性能变差；870℃两相区淬火组织中奥氏体晶粒大 幅度细化，经过 530℃回火后，细化的马氏体或者贝氏体组织中出现亚结构的回复软化，板条边界钝化和 M/A 组元分解产生的析出强化机制联合作用结果使得该条件下 X100 管线钢板获得最佳的综合性能。 关键词 X100 管线钢板，淬火，回火，力学性能，微观组织 Research on Microstructure and Properties of Quenching X100 Pipeline Chen Dingqian (Heavy Plate Factory, Xiangtan Iron and Steel(XISC) Co., Ltd., Xiangtan Hunan 411101, China) Abstract 14.2mm X100 pipeline with different quenching process were investigated by means of mechanical property tests and microstructure analysis. The results show that after quenching at 910 ℃, the yield strength the first increased and then declined as the tempering temperature increased, while tensile-strength decreased gradually and reached the lowest 834MPa at 605℃, those were result to the ratio of yield strength increased and the DWTT value became the worst. Two-phase quenching at 870℃ and the tempering at 530 ℃ X100 pipeline steel plate had the optimum comprehensive properties. This could be attributed to the fine-grand austenite microstructure after quenching at 870 ℃, the combined effect of recovery and softening of the dislocation sub-structure, the blunting mechanism along strip boundaries and the precipitation strengthening from decomposition of massive M-A after tempering at 530℃. Key words X100 pipeline steel plate, quenching, tempering, mechanical properties, microstructure 中国经济的快速发展，能源需求量不断增大，极大促进了天然气管道工业的发展。随着中国石油、天然 气耗量的增加，管线钢的用量不断增加，特别是高强度级