超声波对毛用活性染料染色性能的影响 effects of ultrasonic wave on dyeing behaviors of reactive dyestuffs for wool fabric.pdfVIP

印染12,008No．11) WWWocdfn．COIII．cn 超声波对毛用活性染料染色性能的影响 展义臻1，王晓芳2，赵雪3，王炜3 ，1．三元控股集团有限公司，浙江杭州311221；2．浙江理工大学材料与纺织学院’、 ＼ 浙江杭州310018；3．东华大学化学化工与生物工程学院，上海200051， 摘要：采用毛用活性染料分别在常规条件和超声波条件下染羊毛织物，分析染色温度、染色时间、K／S值 和色牢度等，得到毛用活性染料超声波染色羊毛的较佳条件：染色温度60—70℃、染色时间40～80rain、超 声波频率35—45kHz。试验证明，超声波羊毛染色可提高织物的耐摩擦牢度和皂洗牢度，且有利于羊毛纤维 膨化、打开鳞片层，以及染料的充分溶解。 关键词：染色；活性染料；超声波；羊毛 中图分类号：TSl93．632文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—4017(2008)11—0008—03 for Effectsofultrasonicwaveon behaviorsofreactive woolfabric dyeing dyestuffs ZHAN Wei3 Yi．zhenl-WANG2-ZHAOXue3．WANG Xiao-fang Mater／a／s—Textile Sci—Tech HoldingCompany，Hangzlwu311221。China；2 College-Zhejiang ，l SaintyearCroup University，、 Chem—Bio 200051-ChinaJ 、Hangzhou310018，China；3EngineeringCollege。Oongh眦Unwe培ity。Shanghai wascarriedoutwithreactiveunderconventionalandultrasonicwaveconditions Abstract：Wool dyes dyeing on and were as and tors influenceK／Svaluecolorfastness exerting discussed。suchdyeingtemperaturetime．theoptimum conditionswere at60—70℃for40一80minutesassistedwithultrasonicwaveof from35to defined：dyeing frequencyranging 45kHz．Resultsthatultrasonicwavewasbenefitforfiber and proved swelling。scaleopeningdyestuff fastness and ofthewool was color torubbingsoaping dyeingsimproved， Keywords：dyeing；reactivedyes；ultrasonicwave；wo