带并联间隙地线复合绝缘子直流覆冰闪络特性.pdfVIP

2017 年 7 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.32 No. 14 第 32 卷第 14 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jul. 2017 DOI: 10.19595/ki.1000-6753.tces.151954 带并联间隙地线复合绝缘子直流覆冰闪络特性 郭裕钧 蒋兴良 孟志高 黎振宇 胡玉耀 （输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室（重庆大学） 重庆 400030 ） 摘要 架空地线融冰已成为一个亟需解决的问题，目前通常对架空地线进行改造加装带间隙 的绝缘子并采用直流融冰，其融冰电压受到地线绝缘子放电电压的制约，进而也影响了地线融冰 的长度。对耐张型和悬垂型两种地线绝缘子在严重覆冰条件下并联间隙大小与地线绝缘子直流冰 闪电压间的关系进行了试验研究。结果表明：两种地线绝缘子表面清洁、未覆冰情况下，其直流 50%放电电压 U50% 与并联间距d 呈幂指数关系，随着并联间距d 增大，U50%增大，且增速逐渐减 小；覆冰条件下，耐张型并联间隙地线复合绝缘子并联间距的选择与覆冰厚度di 相关，可以选为 (10+2di)mm ；悬垂型地线绝缘子在严重覆冰地区建议选择80～100mm 的并联间距。在保证融冰期 间地线与杆塔保持良好绝缘的条件下，应选择较小间距来提高其防雷性能。 关键词：地线复合绝缘子 并联间隙 覆冰 闪络特性 直流 中图分类号：TM85 DC Icing Flashover Performance of Composite Insulators with a Parallel Air Gap Used for Overhead Ground Wire Insulation Guo Yujun Jiang Xingliang Meng Zhigao Li Zhenyu Hu Yuyao （State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China ） Abstract The de-icing method of overhead ground wire has become an urgent problem. An insulator with a parallel air gap is generally installed for overhead ground wire insulation, whose de-icing voltage is related with the flashover voltage of insulator and breakdown voltage of air gap. Thus the air gap affects the de-icing length of the ground wire. Quantitative contrast experiments were carried out to study the relationship between the icing flashover voltages of the insulators and their air gaps. The test results show that, for clean (non-iced) strain and suspension insulators, the relationship