当前我国地质工作面临的困境及发展方向浅析.pdfVIP

张彦英：生态环境保护与矿产资源开发协调发展 Resource Industrial Economy 资源产业经济 当前我国地质工作面临的困境及发展方向浅析 ■ 王盘喜/程新涛 （1.中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所，河南 郑州 450006；2.国家非金属矿资源综合利用工程技术研究中 心，河南 郑州 450006；3.国土资源部多金属矿评价与综合利用重点实验室，河南 郑州 450006） 摘　要：地质工作是我国实施生态文明建设、资源节约与综合利用、可持续发展等系列国策的基础性、支柱 性行业。当前地质工作面临的困境有：资源保障不足，浅表资源缺乏、矿产勘查亟需新的方向；环境问题凸 显、产业结构升级，亟需转向环境主导型。未来地质工作发展方向：(1)面向地球深部探测；(2)面向海洋地质 调查；(3)面向战略性新型矿产调查；(4)面向城市地质调查；(5)面向综合地质调查。 关键词：地质工作；深部探测；海洋地质；城市地质；综合地质调查 中图分类号：F407.1；F062.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-6995（2017）08-0027-05 Current Dilemma and Development Direction of Geological Work in China WANG Panxi, CHENG Xintao (1. Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Zhengzhou 450006; 2.National Engineering Center for Multipurpose Utilization of Non-metallic Mineral Resources, Zhengzhou 450006, China; 3. Key Laboratory for Poly-metallic Ores Evaluation and Utilization, Ministry of Land and Resources , Zhengzhou 450006, China) Abstract: Geological work is the basic and pillar industry for the implementation of national policy of ecological civilization construction, resource conservation and comprehensive utilization and sustainable development. The current geological work is facing several difficulties as follows: such as the lack of resources, lack of shallow resources, mineral exploration is in urgent need of new directions, environmental problems has been highlighted, industrial upgrading and the shift to the environment-oriented is in urgent need. Therefore, we put forward several suggestions. Firstly, we should develop the deep exploration of the earth. Secondly, we should develop the marine geological survey. Thirdly, we should develop the strategic new mineral survey. Fourthly,