回火温度对冷镦钢 SCM435 组织及性能的影响.pdfVIP

回火温度对冷镦钢SCM435 组织及性能的影响 ·1 · 回火温度对冷镦钢 SCM435 组织及性能的影响 1,2 1,2,3 1,2 1,2 1,2 陈继林 刘振民 崔 娟 张治广 蔡士中 （1.邢台钢铁有限责任公司，河北邢台 054027 ；2.河北省线材工程技术研究中心， 河北邢台 054027 ；3. 北京科技大学材料学院，北京 100083 ） 摘 要 研究了回火温度对微观组织、力学性能以及低温冲击韧性的影响。结果表明：随着回火温度的升高，马氏 体晶界及晶面逐渐有碳化物析出，组织中碳化物由片状连续不均匀分布变为颗粒状弥散分布；抗拉强度与屈服强度 都随着回火温度的升高而下降，断面收缩率及断后伸长率随着回火温度的升高而增加；在 350~450℃温度间，冲击 功随回火温度升高稳定增加，回火温度在 550℃以上时，冲击功呈急速升高状态，SCM435 钢经油淬后在 550~650℃ 区间回火能够同时满足强度和冲击功的要求。 关键词 回火温度，SCM435，组织，力学性能，冲击韧性 Effect of Tempering Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cold Heading Steel SCM435 Chen Jilin1,2, Liu Zhenmin1,2,3, Cui Juan1,2, Zhang Zhiguang1,2, Cai Shizhong1,2 (1. Xingtai Iron and Steel Corp., Ltd., Xingtai Hebei 054027, China;2. Hebei Engineering Research Center for Wire Rod, Xingtai Hebei 054027, China; 3. University of Science Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract The effects of tempering temperature on microstructure, mechanical properties and cryogenic impact toughness were investigated. The results show that: the carbide precipitation on the grain boundary and crystal plane with tempering temperature increased, and carbide from flake continuous uneven distribution to particle dispersion distribution；Tensile strength and yield strength are decreasing with reduction of area and the elongation are increasing with the tempering temperature increasing ；Between 350-450℃, impact energy increase stability with the tempering temperature increase, when the tempering temperature above 550 ℃, impact energy went into a state of rapid rise, SCM435 steel