不同环境条件对芦苇秆浸出液抑藻作用影响.docVIP

不同环境条件对芦苇秆浸出液抑藻作用影响 　　摘要：研究了3种不同环境条件下（温度10～35 ℃、pH 7～10、氮磷比4～72）对芦苇秆浸出液抑制铜绿微囊藻（Microcystis aeruginosa）生长的影响。结果表明，3种环境条件均对芦苇秆浸出液抑制铜绿微囊藻（以下简称“藻”）产生了不同程度的影响。培养12 d后，不同温度条件下，35 ℃时芦苇秆浸出液的抑藻作用最强，抑制率为51.88%，10 ℃抑制率为42.86%，25 ℃抑藻作用最弱；在pH 7.0、7.5、8.0时，藻密度随pH的上升而上升，pH 8.9和9.6两组保持平缓下降，pH 9.6抑藻效果最好，培养6 d后，抑制率达到了57.98%；不同氮磷比对芦苇秆浸出液抑藻作用的影响基本一致，均使藻密度呈现上升趋势，相对而言，当氮磷比为72时铜绿微囊藻生长最为缓慢。 关键词：温度；pH；氮磷比；芦苇秆浸出液；铜绿微囊藻（Microcystis aeruginosa） 中图分类号：X173 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）01-0073-03 Effects of Different Environmental Conditions on the Algal Inhibition of Reed Extract YU Shu-chi1，LI Jing-wei2，DENG Hong-ying2，TONG Yi-xuan2，ZHAO Ming-xing2，SU Tao2 （1.School of Science and Technology，Qiongzhou Universty，Sanya 572022，Hainan，China； 2.College of Life Sciences， Huzhou Teachers College， Huzhou 313000，Zhejiang，China） Abstract： The effects of 3 different environmental conditions including temperature （10～35 ℃）， pH（7～10） and the ratio of N/P （4～72） on the inhibition of Microcystis aeruginosa were studied. The results showed that au the 3 environmental conditions all lead to different algal inhibitary effects of Reed extract. After 12 days of cultivating under different temperatures， the algal inhibitary function with an inhibition rate of 51.88% was the strongest when the temperature was 35 ℃. The second strongest inhibitory function with the inhibition rate of 42.86% appeared when the temperature was 10℃； the weakest point appeared when the temperature was 25℃. Under different pH conditions， the algae cell density rose in the 3 pH7～8 groups. In the pH8.9 and pH 9.6 groups the densities declined steadily. The inhibitory effect was the best in pH 9.6 group， in which 6 days later the inhibition ratio reached 57.98%. Different N/P ratios have similar algal inhibitary effects on reed extract where the algae densities all rose， and microcystis aeruginosa grew slowest when N/P ratio was 72. Key words： Temperature； pH； N/P ratio； Reed extract； Microcystis aeruginosa 收稿日期：201