基于VE依兰三矿巷道布置方案优选.docVIP

基于VE依兰三矿巷道布置方案优选 　　摘要： 近倾向断层发育的12°～25°的煤层是采用走向长壁开采还是采用倾斜长壁开采，没有一家权威机构给出定论。类似条件下甚至更大倾角的煤层采用倾斜长壁开采的回采工作面已近百个，均取得了较好的经济效益，技术可行。目前此方面的理论研究滞后于生产实践。以依兰三矿为例，利用价值工程理论方法，分析出倾斜长壁巷道布置方案的价值指数更高，经济效益巨大。从而得出结论：近倾向断层发育的12°～25°的煤层宜采用倾斜长壁开采，《煤炭工业矿井设计规范》的相关条款应予修改。 Abstract： In the condition that the coal seam dip angle between 12° to 25°，as the same time， which accompanied by nearly tendency of faults development， to use of longwall mining or tilt longwall mining， there are not any one authority gives conclusion. Under similar conditions， even larger angle of coal seam using inclined longwall mining has nearly a hundred working face， and each mining face achieved good economic benefits and technical feasibility. At present domestic the aspects of theoretical research in this area lags behind the production practice. According to the actual geological condition in the third mining of Yilan， on the principle of value engineering show the value index of inclined long wall scheme is higher and proves that this scheme economic benefits is remarkable. To draw a conclusion in the coal seam dip angle of 12° to 25° accompanied by near fault dip development condition should adopt the inclined longwall downward mining and the relevant provisions of Coal Mine Industrial Design Specifications should be modified. 关键词： 倾斜长壁；价值工程；巷道布置；方案评价；设计规范 Key words： inclined longwall；value engineering；roadway layout；program evaluation；design specifications 中图分类号：TD2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2014）02-0061-02 0 引言 矿井巷道布置方式一直是决定矿井建设投资和投产后效益的最重要因素之一，是采矿工程的灵魂，关系着整个矿井的技术面貌、利润水平和发展空间，极大程度地左右着煤炭资源的合理开发和充分利用，左右着煤炭行业的可持续发展和环境保护[1]。 1 依兰三矿地质条件及技术条件简述 依兰三矿地表标高+100m左右；一水平运输标高 -600m；采用立井开拓；井型2.4Mt/a；开采煤层4层，其中厚煤层1层，其余是中厚煤层，含煤段平均厚度为41.92m，煤层层间距较小；煤层为东西走向，向南倾斜，单斜构造，煤层倾角普遍不大于17°，靠近断层处局部不大于25°；属第三系三软地层；大于30m落差的近倾向断层发育，平均间距小于500m；矿井正常涌水量为550m3/h，最大涌水量为750m3/h；高瓦斯矿井；煤尘有爆炸性；属Ⅰ类易自燃煤层。 2 矿井一水平两种巷道布置方案 2005版《煤炭工业矿井设计规范》第5.2.2条指出：“缓倾斜、倾斜煤层一般应采用长壁采煤法。当煤层倾角大于12°时，宜采用走向长壁采煤法后退式开采；当煤层倾角小于12°且条件适宜时，可采用倾斜长壁采煤法后退