江苏省涟水县红日中学七年级英语下册《Unit 6 Outdoor fun（第5课时）》学案（新版）牛津版.docVIP

Outdoor fun Grammar (2) 一、 学习目标 能掌握一般过去式的肯定、否定和疑问句式。 能在对话中使用一般过去时。 二、 重点难点 一般过去时的肯定，否定和疑问句 三、 自学交流 （一）自主学习: 一般过去时（2）：一般过去时的疑问句和否定句 含有be动词的一般过去时态 ▲否定句：在was和were后面直接加not 。如： (a) I wasn’t here one hour ago. (b) They weren’t happy just now . ▲ 疑问句：直接将be动词提前至句首，肯定回答用：Yes , 主语+was/were , 否定回答用：No , 主语+wasn’t/weren’t . 如： (a) ----Were you happy yesterday ? -----Yes , I was. (b) ----Were they here last night ? ----No , they weren’t. （二）、合作交流： 含有行为动词的一般过去时态 否定句：在行为动词前加助动词didn’t ,其后动词为原形。如： (a) He didn’t go there yesterday . (b) I didn’t help him with his English last week . 疑问句：在句首添加助动词did，句中动词变为原形。肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. ,否定回答：No , 主语+didn’t . 如：(a) Did you go to the party last night? Yes, I did. / No , I didn’t . (b) Did she finish the homework ? Yes, she did. / No , she didn’t . 常用缩略形式： Was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t did not = didn’t 四、典型题例： 写出下列动词的过去式 hear _______ be ________ go _______ read _______ play _______ like________ plan _______ carry________ talk _______ drive _______ fall ________ fly_________ drink ________ make _______ does ________ worry _________ ask _________ eat ________ put _________ find _________ 四、 展示点评 五、达标检测： （一）根据句意，用be动词的适当形式填空 1．I ______(be) at home yesterday , but my sister _________(be not) at home. 2．We _______(be) happy last Sunday , but they ___________ (be not) happy. 3．---When ________(be) you born ? ---I ________(be) born in 1993. 4．There ________(be) too much homework last night . 5．________(be) there any books on the desk just now? 6．----______(be) your mother very busy yesterday? ----No , she_________(be not). （二）根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mike ________(own) a computer company when he was 18. 2. Mary _________(paint) her face at Halloween last year. 3. He ___________(not do) his homework yesterday. 4. ________ you________(water) the flowers yesterday? 5. Someone ____________(knock) on the door just now . （三）单项选择。 ( ) 1. Mike _______ born in F