政府大数据治理的挑战及对策-信息通信学术期刊网.pdfVIP

TOPIC 专题 27 政府大数据治理的挑战及对策 1 1 2 3 1 范灵俊 ，洪学海，黄晁 ，华岗 ，李国杰 1. 中国科学院计算技术研究所信息技术战略研究中心，北京 100190； 2. 宁波中国科学院信息技术应用研究院，浙江 宁波 315048； 3. 宁波市智慧城市规划标准发展研究院，浙江 宁波 315048 摘要 大数据是城市智慧的“来源”，利用好大数据可以有效缓解或解决城市发展中的诸多问题。政府部门掌握的 大数据关系国计民生，与公众生活息息相关，是高价值密度的数据，如何治理和利用政府大数据，是智慧城 市建设的核心问题之一。以宁波市政府大数据为例，阐述了政府大数据治理面临的挑战，包括政府数据内部 共享的需求和障碍、政府数据对外开放和利用的问题等，同时给出了相应的对策及建议。 关键词 政府大数据；治理机制；内部共享；对外开放 doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2016028 Challenge and countermeasure of governing government big data 1 1 2 3 1 FAN Lingjun , HONG Xuehai , HUANG Chao , HUA Gang , LI Guojie 1. Information Technology Strategy Research Center, ICT, CAS, Beijing 100190, China 2. Ningbo Institute of Information Technology Application, CAS, Ningbo 315048, China 3. Ningbo Academy of Smart City Development, Ningbo 315048, China Abstract Big data is the source of the city’s wisdom, making good use of big data could solve or relieve the problems caused by the city’s development. The big data managed by the government are of high value because they are closely related to people’s life and public service. How to govern the government big data and explore its value is one of the key challenges during the construction of smart city. Taking Ningbo as a case study, the challenges of governing government big data were described, which include the needs and obstacle of sharing big data by internal government, and the problems of opening government big data and helping to bring it about market utilization, solutions and policies were also proposed. Key words government big data, governing policy, internal sharing, opening