新视野大学英语 第三册 5B 单词 课文知识点.ppt

Unit5 SectionB;1. stroke n.1. [C] 中风 She had a stroke which left her unable to speak. 她中风后不能开口说话了。 2. [C] a blow, esp. with (the edge of) a weapon 击，打，敲 vt. pass the hand gently over (a surface), usu. again and again 抚摸 The girl stroked the cat. 那女孩轻抚着猫。;2. worthless a.having no value or usefulness 无价值的，没有用处的 worthy ? a. (of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们这样努力应得到你的支持. ;3. dependent a.1. needing support from sb. 依赖的，依靠的 be dependent on ones parents 依靠父母 2. affected or decided by sth. 取决于... ...的 Success is dependent on how hard you work. 成败取决於努力的程度.;depend vi. (on，upon)依靠；信赖；决定于 independent ?[,indipend?nt] a.独立的, 有主见的, 不须依赖的, 不受约束的;5. infection n.1. [C] 传染病 People catch all kinds of infections in the winter. 人们在冬天易患各种各样的传染病。 2. [U] becoming ill through contact with such a disease 传染，感染 She was afraid of carrying the infection to her child. 她怕把疾病传染给孩子。;infect ?[infekt] vt. ?传染, 感染 infectious ?[infek??s] a. ?有传染性的, 易传染的;6. germ n . 1. [C] a very small organism that causes disease 微生物，病菌，细菌 2. [C] the beginning from which sth. may develop 萌芽，起源 It contains the germ of an idea. 它包含着某种思想的萌芽。;9. theoretical a.1. concerned with the theory of a subject; supposed but not necessarily true 理论（上）的，假设的，推理的 This book is too theoretical; I need a practical guide. 这本书过于注重理论方面，我需要一本实用指南。 2. based on ideas and principles, not on practical experience 根据理论（而非实践）的;10. hell n.1. [U] 地狱 a living hell 人间地狱 2. [U] an extremely unpleasant or difficult place, situation or experience 极不愉快的经历（或事） It was absolute hell trying to get this report finished on time. 要准时完成这份报告可真是苦差使。;3. (used as a swear-word to show anger or surprise or for emphasis) 用以表示愤怒或惊讶，或用以加强语气 Oh hell, Ive forgotten my money! 该死，我没带钱！ Go to hell! (=Go away!) 滚开！ Whats the hell do you want? 你究竟想要什么？ heaven n. ?天堂, 上帝, 天空 paradise n.天堂, 乐园, 伊甸园;11. vain a. 1. unsuccessful or useless; of no value 不成功的，无效的，没有意义的 She made a vain attempt to persuade him to lend her the money.