[学海风暴]2015-2016学年人教版七年级下教学课件：Unit 12 What did you do last weekend Grammar Focus-3c.pptVIP

1. Key Points Talk about abilities by using What to ask questions. Learn to use modal v. to answer questions and give short answers. 2. Sentences (1) —Can you swim? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. (2) —What can you do? —I can dance./I can’t sing. P A R T Ⅰ P R E V I E W 3. Words and Expressions (1) write, show, or, talk, soccer, volleyball, poster, wanted (2) speak English(讲英文), speak Chinese(讲中文), play tennis(打网球), play volleyball(打排球), write stories(写故事), tell stories(讲故事), Kung fu(功夫), school show(学校文艺表演；学校公演), talk to sb.(跟某人说), after school(放学后) a. write b. show c. talk d. soccer e. kung fu P A R T Ⅱ T E X T Grammar Focus 1. —Can you swim? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 2. —Can he play chess? —Yes, he can./No, he can’t. 3. —Can you and Tom play chess? —Yes, we can./No, we can’t. 4. —Can Jane and Jill swim? —Yes, they can./No, they can’t. 5. —What can you do? —I can dance./I can’t sing. 6. —What club do you want to join? —We want to join the chess club. ◇1. can modal v.能；会。表能力，不能独立做谓语，后接动词原形。情态动词是辅助动词，是帮助说明能力、意愿等的词。 (1) 没有人称和数的变化，后面都用v.原 (2) 否定形式在can后加not, 即can’t = can not He can’t/can not swim. (3) 一般疑问句把can提到主语前面 Can you dance?你会跳舞吗？ What can you do?你会做什么？ (4) sentences pattern a. —Can + S + v.原 + 其他? —Yes, S + can. —No, S + can’t. b. —What + can + S + do? —S can ... ◇2. want想要 (1) want (sb.) to do sth.想要（某人）做某事 (2) 主语是第三人称单数时，want 要作变化。 He wants to play basketball.他想打篮球。 She wants to join the chess club. 她想加入象棋俱乐部。 (3) 变疑问句、否定句要借助助动词do或does。 —Does he want to go home by bus? —Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. ◇3. like (1) like sb./sth.喜欢某人 (物) (2) like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事 a. like doing sth.长期爱好。表示长时间喜欢做某事，多强调习惯和爱好，意义较抽象，时间观念不强。 b. like to do sth.短暂动作。常指某个具体的动作，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、突然想做某事。 She likes swimming. 她喜欢游泳。  She likes to swim this afternoon. 她今天下午想游泳。 3a. Write questions and answers with the words and phrases 1. Wu Jun/speak English/speak Chi