[学海风暴]2015-2016学年人教版七年级下教学课件：Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Grammar Focus-3c.pptVIP

1. Key Points Master the skills of asking ways, positions and directions. 2. Sentences (1) —Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. (2) —Are there any restaurants near here? —Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. (3) Where’s the hotel? P A R T Ⅰ P R E V I E W 3. Words and Expressions (1) north, near, behind, between, (2) in front of(在……前面), across from(在……对面), next to(紧挨着) P A R T Ⅱ T E X T Grammar Focus Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station. Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office. Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library. ◇There be...某处有(存在) 某人或某物 (1) 基本形式：There be (is/are) + n.+ 地点状语 There are two birds flying over the sky. 两只鸟儿比翼齐飞翱翔蓝天。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 (2) 否定句：There isn’t/aren’t... There isn’t a bank on Bridge Street. 大桥街上没有银行。 There aren’t any basketballs in the classroom. 在教室里没有篮球。 (3) 一般疑问句 —Is/Are + S + ...? —Yes, there is/are./No, there isn’t/aren’t. Is there a restaurant near here? 这附近有餐馆吗？ Are there any students in the classroom? 教室里有学生吗？ (4) 主谓一致 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 a. 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 There is a pay phone next to the post office. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 b. 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“ are”。 There are many trees in the park. 在公园里很多树。 c. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 There is an orange and some bananas on the table.在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。 There are some bananas and an orange on the table.在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。 (5) There be have There be表示 “存在；有”，have/has表示 “拥有；所有”。两者不能同时使用。 There is a model plane on the desk. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 I have a model plane. 我有一架模型飞机。 3a. Look at the map and answer th