Political Impact of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the European Union (EU).pdfVIP
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JournalofModem AccountingandAuditing,ISSN 1548—6583
December2013,Vo1.9,No.12,1611-1618
毒Ll暑 HlN6
PoliticalImpactofChineseForeignDirectInvestment(FDI)
intheEuropeanUnion(EU)
M ihaelaCiuchinh
Alexandm IoanCuzaUniversity,Iasi,Romania
ThispaperexploresthepoliticalchallengesposedbytherecentinfluxofChineseoutwardforeigndirectinvestment
(OFDI)intotheEuropeanUnion(EU1.ChineseOFDIhasincreasedsubstantiallyinrecentyeras.Chinesedirect
investmentisstillminuteintheEU,butitisgrowingfast,nadhtestrongupwradtrajectoryislikelytocontinuein
theyearstocome.ThissurgerepresentschallengesandopportunitiesforEU countries.Inthecurrentcontextof
economicna ddebtcrisisinEurope.whetherChinaisseenasasaviourorapredator,thequestionofaFaustian
bragainmadebyEuropeancountriesbycouaingnadhostingChineseinvestmentneedstobeasked.Thebenefitsof
foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)ofrthehosteconomyarewellknown,butChineseOFDImaycomewithimplicit
stringsaRachednadcouldpotentiallyactasaTrojnaHorse,affectingEuropeannormsnadpolicies.Theinfluxof
ChineseOFDIcna createna unhealthytrnasatlnaticcompetitionwithsecurityramifications,whichshouldtherefore
beaddressed.ItisinterestingtofindtherightbalancebetweenensuringthebenefitsfromChineseFDI(rfomjob
creationtoproductiviytgains)nadprotectingfromitsharmfuleffects.
Keywords:China,EuropeanUnion(EU),foreigndirectinvestment(FDI),politicalchallenges
IntrOductiOn
Foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)hasbeenapillarofEuropeaneconomicandpoliticalintegrationforthe
pastfivedecades.Withthe“TreatyofRome”in1957,sixnationsfoundedtheEuropeanEconomicCommuniyt
(EEC)andestablishedacommonmarketbasedonthefourrfeedoms:thefreemov
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