基于设计实践的参数化与bim the parametric and building information modelling upon architectural design practice.pdfVIP

建筑数字化技术 Digital Technologies in Architecture/ 南方建筑 / South Architecture 2014.4 基于设计实践的参数化与 BIM The Parametric and Building Information Modelling upon Architectural Design Practice 高 岩　 Gao Yan 摘要　参数化与 bIm 这两个词越来越多地被建筑师们挂在嘴上 ，在 中国从鲜有人知到谁都能说点 ，也就是过去三、五 年的事情。时至今 日，参数化已经成为复杂形体 的代词 ，对于 bIm 的理解也是众说纷纭 ，有人甚至把参数化和 bIm 等 “时 髦”的词语罗列在一起 ，暴露了对于这些数字化技术应用背后本质和动机 的错位。要想真正领悟什么是参数化 ，什么 是 bIm ，以及二者之间的关系 ，就需要把参数化和 bIm 放到设计实践的语境下讨论。本文以广义的设计实践为媒介 ， 先分别探讨如何全面理解参数化 ，bIm 和设计？然后在此基础上 ，利用设计四方维度的哲学框架 ，详细阐述 bIm 与设 计的关系、参数化与设计的关系、参数化和设计的关系 ，最后展望 bIm 与参数化的未来。本文结尾 ，提 出无论是参数 化还是 bIIm ，他们都是过程和途径 ，不是 目的，只有正确理解它们和建筑设计之间的关系 ，才能在提升设计团队工作 效率和质量的同时，不限制设计师个体源于经验和直觉的创造性。 关键词　广义参数化 ；bIm ；建筑设计 ；四方维度 ；信息管理与交流 ；主观创造能动性 ；自主创生 ；变化可能 abstract　The Parametric and bIm have become the two popular words often mentioned by architects. It was only about five years ago when few actually understood what they were, but nowadays almost everyone can talk about them. Whereas, the Parametric has been regarded as the representative of complex form, meanwhile, there are many versions of bIm interpretation in China. Some even stack up the Parametric and bIm, as well as many other popular words such as Non-linear, and Algorithmic, somehow exposing the significant malposition of the purposes and the processes of applying the digital techniques. In order to comprehend what is the Parametric, bIm, and their relationships, we must discuss them in the context of architectural design practice. This article starts from investigating the comprehensive meaning of the Parametric and bIm based upon the understanding of generalized design activities. Then, it employs the Fo