重塑东方花园城市：科伦坡当代城市发展分析 regaining the garden city of the easta critical view upon the current developments in colombo, sri lanka.pdfVIP

亚洲城市 | 86 重塑东方花园城市： 科伦坡当代城市发展分析 Regaining the Garden City of the East: A Critical View upon the Current Developments in Colombo, Sri Lanka Jagath Munasinghe【斯里兰卡】著，纪 雁 沙永杰 译 　　 文章编号1673-8985（2014）06-0086-08 中图分类号TU984 文献标识码A 摘 要 作为斯里兰卡商业和政治活动中心城市，科伦坡正经历前所未有的变化，城市一方面是显示出建设雄心和全球化目标，另一方面也希 望当代的发展能够延续以往的花园城市规划理念。本文分为3部分内容，第一部分根据科伦坡城市的演变过程，介绍了从霍华德田园 城市的乌托邦思想而来的最初的花园城市规划以及经过多次政权交替和历次规划而延续转变的过程；第二部分阐述了2009年之后 科伦坡在新的发展战略重点引导下进入新的发展时期；第三部分剖析了科伦坡当代的建设发展为实现具有包容性、竞争力和凝聚力 的花园城市所带来的挑战。 Abstract Sri Lanka is experiencing a major transformation in the aftermath of a thirty year long civil war that affected the entire island. Colombo, which is the main commercial, administrative and political center of Sri Lanka, is at the epicenter of that transformation. The ongoing development programs in Colombo, despite the ambitious targets, massive scales and the global outlook embodied in them, often revere making this city of one million people a Garden City of Asia. Referring to many sources of information about the City of Colombo and its evolution, this paper discusses the origin of the idea of a Garden City in Colombo, adapted from Ebenezer Howard’s utopian concept and how it has been kept intact throughout, by many development plans under different regimes until today, but under different guises. The paper also critically reviews the ongoing projects in terms of their capacities to achieve an inclusive, competitive and cohesive garden city in Colombo. 关 键 词 转变 |发展 |花园城市 |科伦坡 Keywords Transformation |Developments | Garden City | Colombo 在见证了斯里兰卡近30年内乱和无政府 化运动，缺乏理性和深度；另一些声音则认为 ① 状态之后 ，这个岛国最重要的城市——科伦