高电压技术吴广宁7.0章节.pptVIP

尚辅网 / 第7章 输电线路和绕组中的波过程 Chapter 7 Wave-process of transmission lines and windings 在电力系统正常工作下，输电线路、母线、电缆以及变压器和电机的绕组等元件，由于其尺寸远小于50Hz交流电的波长，故可以按集中参数元件处理。 Under the normal condition of power systems, the components such as transmission lines, generatrix, cables, windings of transformers, etc can be considered as lumped-parameter elements ?because their sizes are far less than the wavelength of AC mode(50 Hz). 在过电压作用下，由于电压的等效频率很高，其波长小于或与系统元件长度相当，此时就必须按分布参数元件处理。 Under the effect of overvoltage, due to its high equivalent frequency, th