不同砧木嫁接对茄子生长及抗褐纹病的影响.pdfVIP

广东农业科学 2014 年第 15 期 29 不同砧木嫁接对茄子生长及抗褐纹病的影响 谢艳华 苏志强 曹学文 广州市白云区农业科学试验 心袁广东广州 510425冤 摘要 以托鲁巴姆尧本地野生刺茄和赤茄作砧木袁长丰二号红茄尧农夫长茄为接穗袁探讨不同砧木嫁接对茄子 生长及抗褐纹病的影响遥 经过春夏秋三季共 3 茬的试验袁结果表明院嫁接可提高茄子对褐纹病的抗性袁尤其春季最为 显著曰在生长方面袁嫁接能延长茄子采收期袁使总产量增加 12%以上遥 茄子嫁接苗的抗性主要由取决于砧木袁而长势 及产量多由接穗决定袁因此袁选用合适的砧木和接穗做嫁接袁能增强茄子的抗病抗逆性袁提高茄子的产量遥 关键词 茄子曰嫁接曰产量曰褐纹病 中图分类号 S641.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2014冤员缘原0029-04 Effects of different rootstocks grafting on the growth and phomopsis rot resistance of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) XIE Yan-hua, SU Zhi-qiang ,CAO Xue-wen (A gric ultural Sc ie ntific Tes t Ce nte r of Baiyun Dis tric t, Guangz hou 510425 袁 China) Abstract: In this study, w ith torubam, local w ild stab eggplant and red eggplant as rootstocks, Changfeng 域red eggplant and farmer eggplant as scion, the effects of different rootstocks grafting on the growth and phomopsis rot resistance of eggplant (Solanum me longe na L.) were investigated. After the spring, summer and autumn of 3 trials, results showed that grafting could improve disease resistance to eggplant phomopsis rot, particularly significant in spring. In terms of growth, the harvest period could be extended, and the production increased by more than 12% .Resistance of eggplant grafted mainly depends on rootstocks, than the growth and production determined by the scion, so, the appropriate choice of rootstock and scion can improve disease resistance and increase production of eggplant(Solanum me longe na L.). Key words: Solanum me longe na L.; grafting; production; eggplant phomopsis rot 茄子是我国种植面 较大的蔬菜之一袁 从南到北