不同药量的切缝药包双孔爆破裂纹扩展规律试验.PDFVIP

第36 卷 第X 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.36 No.X 2017 年X 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering XX .，2017 不同药量的切缝药包双孔爆破裂纹扩展规律试验 李 清，于 强，朱各勇，韦贵华，徐顺成 ( 中国矿业大学(北京) 力学与建筑工程学院，北京 100083) 摘要：采用数字激光动态焦散线系统，研究了有机玻璃板中不同药量的切缝药包双孔爆破主裂纹及分支裂纹的扩 展规律。结果表明，切缝药包爆破主裂纹以I 型拉伸断裂模式为主，爆破主裂纹难以穿过邻近炮孔的预制裂缝继 续扩展；分支裂纹是预制裂缝尖端在爆破应力波衍射拉伸形成应力集中而萌生、起裂，相向分支裂纹分别扩展， 最终呈“牵手状”贯通止裂，分支裂纹贯通后扩展速度及动态应力强度因子急剧降低。对比不同药量模型试验结 果，发现小药量炮孔相比大药量炮孔的爆破主裂纹、分支裂纹扩展速度及动态应力强度因子均较小，分支裂纹起 裂时间较迟且稳定扩展时间、扩展长度也较短，延长了分支裂纹贯通时间。相同药量两炮孔爆破主裂纹及分支裂 纹断裂力学特征量近似相等，单炮孔的分支裂纹不贯通。试验研究为分析爆破裂纹扩展物理过程提供了参考意义。 关键词：爆炸力学；裂纹扩展；切缝药包；预制裂缝；动态焦散线试验 中图分类号：O 384 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2017)00 –0000 –00 Experimental study of crack propagation under two-hole slotted cartridge blasting with different charge masses LI Qing ，YU Qiang ，ZHU Geyong ，WEI Guihua ，XU Shuncheng (School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering ，China University of Mining and Technology，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract ：The propagation behavior of both main cracks and branched cracks induced by two-hole slotted cartridge blasting with different charge masses in polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) was studied by the digital laser dynamic caustics experimental system. The results showed that the main cracks induced by slotted cartridge blasting mostly grew as mode I and showed tensile fracture. These main cracks couldn′t penetrate the prefabricated cracks close to the borehole and continue to propagate. The branched cracks were found initiated from the tips of the prefabricated cracks. The initiation and propagation of branched cracks were induced by the tensile stress concentration of blasting