电渣重熔 GCr15 轴承钢化学成分变化及夹杂物特性研究.pdfVIP

电渣重熔GCr15 轴承钢化学成分变化及夹杂物特性研究 1 1 1 2 2 2 李世健 杨亮 成国光 陈列 严清忠 赵海东 （1.北京科技大学钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室，北京 100083 ； 2.西宁特殊钢股份有限 公司，西宁 810005 ） 摘要：本文针对国内某特钢厂所生产的电渣重熔 GCr15 轴承钢轧材化学成分及夹杂物特性进行研究，并对 其化学成分变化的原因、夹杂物成分与化学成分的关系进行分析。结果表明：电渣重熔后轧材 Al 、Si 含量 相对母材出现一定程度的降低，轧材氧含量相对母材出现一定程度的增加；Al 烧损程度越大，钢中氧含量 越高；钢中夹杂物主要以单一 Al O ，xMgO.yAl O ，xCaO.yAl O 为主，并含有少量以 Al O 为核心，以 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 TiN 为外围的复合夹杂物；铝含量低的轧材以 Al O （Mg ）夹杂物为主，铝含量高的轧材以xMgO.yAl O ， 2 3 2 3 xCaO.yAl2O3 夹杂物为主。 关键词：电渣重熔；GCr15 轴承钢；成分变化；夹杂物特性 Study on the Steel Composition Variation and Inclusions Characteristics of GCr15 Bearing Steel through ESR 1 1 1 2 2 2 Li Shijian Yang Liang Cheng Guoguang Chen Lie Yan Qingzhong Zhao Haidong (1. State Key Lab. of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Xining Special Steel Co., Ltd, Xining 810005, China) Abstract: This paper focuses on the chemical composition and inclusion characteristics of rolled bars through ESR (Electro-slag Refining) process, which are produced in a special steel plant. The reason of chemical composition variation, relationship between inclusions and chemical composition are studied. The results show that the Al, Si contents of rolled bars are lower than that in the electrode while oxygen content of rolled bars is higher than that in the electrode. With the increasing oxidation extent of Al, the oxygen content increases obviously. The inclusions are mainly the single Al O , xMgO.yAl O , xCaO.yAl O , and