80MnCr 控冷工艺对相变的影响.pdfVIP

80MnCr 控冷工艺对相变的影响 ·1 · 80MnCr 控冷工艺对相变的影响1 刘 毅 李 杰 张 鹏 （河北钢铁技术研究总院，河北石家庄 050000 ） 摘 要 通条性能不稳定、组织不均匀是80MnCr 盘条在拉拔或扭转加工过程中发生断裂的主要原因之一，本文利 用淬火膨胀仪绘制了80MnCr 盘条的静态CCT 曲线，采用切线法得到了相变过程中的临界转变温度点，通过金相 显微镜观察了不同冷却速度条件下80MnCr 盘条的析出组织，通过扫描电镜分析了不同冷却速度条件下80MnCr 盘 条的珠光体片层间距，研究了不同冷却参数对80MnCr 盘条相变组织转变的影响。结果表明，80MnCr 盘条产生马 氏体的临界冷却速度为10℃/s ，为避免产生马氏体组织，应控制冷速小于10℃/s ；同一吐丝温度下，随着冷速的提 高，珠光体片层间距不断变细，当冷速为7℃/s 时，珠光体片层间距为60~104.8nm，生成屈氏体组织；冷速为3~5 ℃/s 时，组织均匀，索氏体率为90% 以上，片层间距在95~114.3nm，机械性能最佳。 关键词 80MnCr ，CCT 曲线，索氏体，片层间距 Influence of Controlled Cooling Process on Phase Transition of High Carbon Steel 80MnCr Liu Yi, Li Jie, Zhang Peng (Hebei Iron Steel Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050000, China) Abstract Primary causes of drawing cleavage brittle fracture of high carbon steel 80MnCr are unstableentire length of performance and inhomogeneous microstructure. CCT curves with different cooling speedsof high carbon steel 80MnCr were measured by Quenching dilatometer. The phase critical transition temperatures were determined by tangent method. The Precipitated phases with different cooling speeds were researched by metallurgical microscope. The Pearlite interlaminar spacing with different cooling speeds was researched by electron microscope. According to these results, the influences of controlled cooling process on phase transition of high carbon steel 80MnCr were researched. The experiment results show that martensite critical cooling rate of high carbon steel 80MnCr is 10℃/s. The cooling speed should be controlled less than 10℃/s to avoid martensitic transformation