多重网格求解圆柱坐标导热问题-天然气与石油.DOCVIP

输油管道瞬态流动模型研究 王振业1，李江飞2,*，翟克平2，付 东3，张书军3，王 剑1，谢冬梅2 （.中国石油天然气管道局 管道工程有限公司，河北廊坊065000 承德石油高等专科学校 热能工程系，河北承德067000中国石油玉门油田分公司 鸭儿峡油田，甘肃玉门735200） 摘要：输送是十分复杂的工艺过程，为了更加真实地反映管道实际的运行规律，有必要瞬态的方法模拟管道的运行。利用显式差分、隐式差分、特征线法分别模拟管道瞬态压力特征线法可以对步长末站关阀采取措施降低水击对管道的影响，为的运行管理提供依据。 关键词：管道， 中图分类号：TE832 Model of Oil Pipeline WANG Zhenye1, LI Jiangfei2, Zhai Keping2, FU Dong3, ZHANG Shujun3, WANG Jian1,XIE Dongmei2 (1. China?Petroleum?Pipeline?Engineering?Corporation,?Langfang, Hebei?065000,?China; 2. Department of Thermal Engineering, Chengde Petroleum College, Chengde, Hebei 067000, China; 3. Yaerxia Oilfield, Yumen Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Yumen, Gansu 735200, China) Abstract: Oil transportation is a very complicated process, in order to reflect the reality of pipeline operation regulation more precisely, it is necessary to use the method of transient simulation to simulate pipeline operation. In this paper, explicit difference scheme, implicit difference scheme and characteristics method are compared to simulate transient flow in oil pipeline. The stability and accuracy of the three methods are compared by adopting different time steps. For explicit method, large fluctuation may occur in case of large time step. For implicit method, the results are affected little by time step, only if the relaxation factor selected is reasonable. For characteristics method, the results have a good convergency and high precision. The results show that, in the situation of valve shut down in 10s in terminal station, it takes about 1.24?04 seconds to return to a new steady state. The simulation results of pressure and temperature can be used to prevent water hammer in the pipeline and improve the efficiency and safety in oil transmission，which may provide certain basis for operation of pipeline management. Key words: Oil pipeline; Explicit scheme; Implicit scheme; Characteristics method 1 前言 输油管道并非时刻处于稳态，参数变化直接影响着整个管线的安全运行。通过管道瞬态仿真可以分析管道流量波动、开阀、关阀、分输等条件下管道沿线参数随时间的变化，为管道的安全运行提供理论指导[1]。 2 管道 假定管道的约束方式取为两端