多重门槛值萃取集水区水系网之研究AStudyofMulti-threshold.PDFVIP

多重門檻值萃取集水區水系網之研究 (1) (2) (3) 林昭遠 許家豪 蔡真珍 摘 要 隨著電腦科技之不斷進步，數位高程模型(DEM)資料應用於集水區自動劃分以自動萃取水 系網之技術已臻成熟。惟現階段集水區水系網之萃取仍多以累積流量之門檻值來進行，而門檻 值之大小又常依地文特性及氣候兩類因素所決定，對於較大之集水區，若僅由單一門檻值進行 水系網之萃取，可能甚難真實反映集水區現地之水系網的分布。本研究以試誤法由河川數量等 6 種地文因子分析集水區適用之單一門檻值的範圍 ，並建議其合適之值。由於各集水區門檻值 之範圍均不相同，經以雨量、高程、坡度及地質進行分析並探討其是否會影響門檻值之範圍， 結果顯示雨量及地質與門檻值之範圍間具有明顯之相關性。然因單一門檻值之決定須受前述兩 類因素之影響，甚難取得合適之單一值，故建議以多重門檻值進行萃取之水系應較為合理，雖 然須花費較多之時間，卻可獲得較精確之集水區水系網，並可由自動劃分模組以動態地建置其 集水區。本研究所建立之結果可做為集水區有效管理與整治之參考。 （關鍵詞 : 累積流量、集水區動態萃取、水系門檻值） A Study of Multi-threshold Method for Stream Network Extraction in a Watershed Chao-Yuan Lin(1), Chia-Hao Hsu(2), Chen-Chen Tsai(3) Professor (1) and Graduate Student (2) (3), Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 402. ABSTRACT With the progress of computer technology, the technique of using digital elevation model (DEM) data to delineate a watershed automatically and then extract its stream network have gone maturely. The spatial distribution of stream network derived from the threshold is based on flow accumulation concepts. The value of the threshold depends on the characteristics of the landform and/or climates of the watershed. Dynamic automated watershed delineation method and multi-threshold algorithms for (1) 國立中興大學水土保持學系教授 (2)(3) 國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士班研究生 343 水土保持學報 38(3) ：343-354 (2006) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 38(3) ：343-354 (2006) extracting watershed stream network are employed in this study. The range of threshold variances of each watershed is different, and the influential factors of threshold include rainfall, altitude, slope and geology. The consequence demonstrates that threshold variances relate