地表变形监测毕业论文.doc

摘要 新驿煤矿为解决矿区开采问题，准确的围定各类构筑物的保护煤柱，做到安全生产，特别是为了解决矿区内村庄下煤柱开采难题，在矿区内1106综采工作面布设了地表岩移观测站。对地表岩移观测数据进行了综合分析，从而获得1106工作面地表最大下沉值为3503mm等地表下沉与变形分布值、各种移动角值及各类岩移参数与地表移动规律。 该项目研究中，外业采用了先进的测量仪器及测量方法，在内业数据处理中，采用了Matlab软件进行插值预测，做到了动态变形的预测和开采沉陷观测的可视化，实践了新技术在开采沉陷观测研究中的应用。监测数据准确，研究成果可靠，完全可应用于新驿煤矿的采矿生产中，尤其在本次研究中，确定的开采3上煤走向上山与下山、倾向上山与倾向下山移动角数据，为“三下开采”设计、塌陷土地赔偿及综合利用等提供了科学依据。 关键词：变形观测 岩移规律 数据分析 Matlab插值 ABSTRACT Xinyi mine is to solve the coal mining area Mining problems and the accurate enclosure of the various types of protection pillar structures, so as to product safely, particularly solved the mining of coal pillar mining problems beneath the villages, 1106 Fully mechanized laid the ground surface rock movement observation station in mining area. A comprehensive analysis of observed data on the surface moving has done, which achieved the maximum subsidence value is 3503mm of 1106 face and other surface subsidence and deformation distribution of values, a variety of mobile angle values and various strata movement and ground movement rules. In this project, advanced instruments and measurement methods are used in field measurements, In data processing, Matlab interpolation is used for the forecast of dynamic deformity and the visual observation of the mining sink ,and practice of new technologies in the exploitation is stuck on the application of research. The monitoring data are accurate, research results are reliable, fully applied to the production of Xinyi coal mining, especially in this study , the determine the 3上the coal mining uphill tend and downhill trend, move uphill and downhill inclination angle data provides a scientific basis for the three-down mining design, compensation and comprehensive utilization of land subsidence. Key words: deformation observation behaviour of strata movement data analysis Matlab interpolation 目录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 课题的提出 1 1.2 国内外地表变形监测研究现状 2 1.3 地表变形监测的研究方法 5 1.4 课题研究内容和意义 8 2 矿井地质概况 9 2.1 矿井位置与地形 9 2.2 井田地层 10 3 观测站