基于相关原理的相位差测量算法与装置设计.doc

基于相关原理的相位差测量算法与装置设计 摘 要 随着数字电子技术的发展，由数字逻辑电路组成的控制系统逐渐成为现代检测技术中的主流，数字测量系统也在工业中越来越受到人们的重视。 在实际工作中，常常需要测量两列频率相同的信号之间的相位差，来解决实践中出现的种种问题。例如，电力系统中电网合闸时，要求两电网的电信号之间的相位相同，这时需要精确测量两列工频信号之间的相位差。如果两列信号之间的相位差达不到相同，会出现很大的电网冲激电流，对供电系统产生巨大的破坏力，所以必须精确地测量出两列信号之间的相位差。数字式仪器采用数码管显示相位差，精确度高，稳定性能好，读数方便且不需要经常调试，所以数字式测量仪逐渐代替了原来的模拟式仪器。本设计由8051构成的最小系统，通过外围扩展，精确测量工频电压的相位差。 关键词：单片机； 相位差； LED Abstract With the development of digital electronic technology, the control system composed of digital logical circuits becomes the mainstream in the modern detection technique gradually, the digital measuring system is paid attention to more and more by people industry too. In the practical work, we often need to survey between two row frequency same signals frequently the phase difference, for solving all sorts of problems which appear in the practice. for example, when the electrical power system the electrical network switches , requiring two electrical networks electrical signals phase to be the same, now we need for accurate measurement of two phase difference between the frequency signals . If two row signals phase differences cannot achieve same, there will present the very big electrical network impulse electric current, there will have the huge destructive power to the power supply system, therefore it must be accurately measured between the two signal phase. The digital instrument uses the Light Emitting Diode to demonstrate in phase difference, the precision is high, the stable performance is good, the reading is convenient and it does not need to debug frequently, therefore the digital measuring instrument has replaced the original simulation type instrument gradually. This design by the 8051constitutions smallest system, expands through the periphery, precision measuring power frequency voltage phase difference. Key words ： single2chip computer； Phase difference； LED 绪论 1.1课题的意义 众所周知，相位是交变信号的三要素之一，而相位差则是研究两个相同频率交流信号之间关系的重要参数。相位差的测量是电气测量的一项基本内容，其含义为测量两个同频率周期