山西太岳山兴唐寺红柄白鹃梅群落优势种的空间格局分析-植物生态学报.PDFVIP

植物生态学报 2014, 38 (12): 1283–1295 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00123 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 山西太岳山兴唐寺红柄白鹃梅群落优势种的空间 格局分析 * 白 聪 闫 明 毕润成 何艳华 山西师范大学生命科学学院, 山西临汾 041004 摘 要 使用点格局分析和分形分析(计盒维数、信息维数、关联维数)方法, 对山西太岳山兴唐寺红柄白鹃梅(Exochorda giraldii)群落进行了空间格局分析。结果表明: 1)红柄白鹃梅群落优势种在较小的尺度上呈现聚集分布的特点, 其中, 杠柳 (Periploca sepium)和绣线菊(Spiraea salicifolia)在所有尺度上呈现聚集分布, 红柄白鹃梅和连翘(Forsythia suspensa)随着尺度 的增加, 呈现聚集分布— 随机分布—均匀分布的规律; 2)红柄白鹃梅群落优势种在不同尺度上表现出聚集分布的特点; 3)红柄 白鹃梅群落优势种占据空间能力的大小为: 红柄白鹃梅连翘绣线菊杠柳; 4)红柄白鹃梅群落优势种格局强度的尺度变化 程度为: 杠柳绣线菊红柄白鹃梅连翘; 5)红柄白鹃梅群落优势种个体空间相关程度为: 杠柳红柄白鹃梅连翘绣线菊。 点格局分析与分形分析结果一致, 揭示了暖温带落叶阔叶林遭到破坏后形成的次生灌丛的空间分布格局。 关键词 计盒维数, 关联维数, 信息维数, 点格局, 数量生态学 Spatial pattern analysis of dominant species in Exochorda giraldii community in Xingtang Temple of Taiyue Mountains, Shanxi, China * BAI Cong, YAN Ming , BI Run-Cheng, and HE Yan-Hua College of Life Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, China Abstract Aims The Exochorda giraldii community is a secondary shrubland developed following destruction of warm temperate and deciduous broad-leaved forests. The objective of this study was to explore the distribution and in- ter-relationships of dominant species in E . giraldii communities in Taiyue Mountains, Shanxi, China. Methods Based on the vegetation survey data on a 50 m × 50 m plot, point pattern analysis (O-ring) and fractal analyses (including box-counting dimension analysis, information dimension analysis and correlation dimension analysis) were performed to determine the spatial patterns of dominant species in a E .